1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Fofino [41]
3 years ago
9

How much heat is required to convert 500g of liquid water at 28°C into steam at 150°C? Take the specific heat capacity of water

to be 4183J/kg°C and the latent heat of vaporization to be 2.26×10⁶J/kg
Physics
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1,327,063Joules

Explanation:

Heat energy is the energy needed to convert the state of a body from one phase to another.

According to the question, we want to calculate the total heat required to convert water into vapour (steam).

Note that before water can vapourize, it has to reach the boiling point first which is at 100°C. Heat energy needed to convert the water to 100°C is expressed as H1 = mcΔθ

m is the mass of the object in kg =0.5kg

c is the spcific heat capacity of water = 4183J/kg°C

Δθ is the change in temperature = 100-28 = 72°C

H1 = 0.5*4183*72

H1 = 150,588Joules

Energy required to convert the water to team H2 =mLsteam

Lsteam is the latent heat of vaporization = 2.26×10⁶J/kg

H2 = 0.5*2.26×10⁶

H2 = 1130000Joules

Heat energy needed to convert the water to 150°C is expressed as H3 = mcΔθ

m is the mass of the object in kg =0.5kg

c is the spcific heat capacity of steam= 1859J/kg°C

Δθ is the change in temperature = 150-100 = 50°C

H3 = 0.5*1859*50

H1 = 46,475Joules

Total Heat requires = H1+H2+H3 = 150,588Joules+1130000Joules+ 46,475Joules = 1,327,063Joules

You might be interested in
A physical system that is isolated from its environment is:
kompoz [17]

Closed

Explanation:

A physical system that is isolated from its environment is said to be a closed system.

In a closed system, energy can be exchange but matter cannot be exchanged.

  • A closed system sightly permits the only certain types of exchange.
  • These systems are usually used to control and limit the impact of the environment on a system.
  • Experiments can be conducted on the premises of any the interactions.

Learn more:

Momentum of an isolated system brainly.com/question/7973509

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Number of conducting plates of a multiplate capacitor is 5. The no. Of capacitors is
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

4 capacitors

Explanation:

Given

n = 5 --- conducting plates

Required

The number of capacitor (c)

This is calculated as:

c = n - 1

So, we have:

c = 5 - 1

c = 4

8 0
2 years ago
Two movers are pushing a large crate with a force of 60.0 n each. one pushes north, the other east. what is the equilibrant forc
romanna [79]
To get the solution you must need to draw a force triangle. Attach the head of the 60N north force arrow with the tail of the 60N east force arrow. The subsequent is the arrow connecting he tail and head of the two arrows. 
You get a right angled triangle, and the resultant is (60^2 + 60^2) ^0.5 = 84.85 N or 85 N northeast.
8 0
3 years ago
A 100-kg spacecraft is in a circular orbit about Earth at a height h = 2RE .
maria [59]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,

F_g = F_c

\frac{GmM}{r^2} = \frac{mv^2}{r}

Where,

m = Mass of spacecraft

M = Mass of Earth

r = Radius (Orbit)

G = Gravitational Universal Music

v = Velocity

Re-arrange to find the velocity

\frac{GM}{r^2} = \frac{v^2}{r}

\frac{GM}{r} = v^2

v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}

PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,

v = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.97*10^{24})}{3*(6.371*10^6)}}

v = 4564.42m/s

From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so

T = \frac{2\pi r}{v}

T = \frac{2\pi (6.371*10^6)}{4564.42}

T = 8770.05s\approx 146min\approx 2.4hour

Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.

PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is

KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

KE = \frac{1}{2} (100)(4564.42)^2

KE = 1.0416*10^9J

Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.

8 0
2 years ago
What is power, and what is its relationship to voltage and amperage? (4 points)
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

The relationship between amperage, voltage, and power is that power equals the amperage quantity times the amount of voltage.

Explanation: brainliest pls

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • To calculate the _____ of a moving object, divide the displacement by the time interval in which the displacement occurred.
    8·2 answers
  • A straight wire segment 5 m long makes an angle of 30° with a uniform magnetic field of 0.37 T. Find the magnitude of the force
    12·1 answer
  • If you stand on a bathroom scale,the spring inside the scale compresses 0.50 mm, and it tells you your weight is 700 N. Now if y
    10·1 answer
  • A professor sits on a rotating stool that is spinning at 10.0 rpm while she holds a heavy weight in each of her hands. Her outst
    5·1 answer
  • The particles of a GAS within a closed container will collide with the container walls, exerting a FORCE. The force per unit of
    5·2 answers
  • What happens to your kinectic energy when your gravitational potential energy decreases?
    10·1 answer
  • A charged rod is brought near one end of a long, uncharged metal block. Students want to experimentally measure the resulting ch
    6·1 answer
  • Which part of a transverse wave is similar to a compression in a longitudinal<br> wave?
    15·1 answer
  • Convert 250 mm into km
    10·1 answer
  • Explain Archimedes Principle
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!