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3 years ago

What happens when the temperature of a solid reaches its melting point

Chemistry

1 answer:

Stells [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The solid will start to transition from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

When a solid reaches the point of its melting point, the substance will start to turn into liquid form. As long as energy is constantly added, it will soon turn fully liquid. However, when it reaches it melting point, it will flip back and forth from solid to liquid form (solid to liquid equilibrium) until the energy added allows it to become fully liquid.

Take H2O for example. The melting point of solid water is 0°C. At that point, the solid ice starts to turn into water, but still is kinda solid and the ice shape is still there. When it is continuously heated (add energy), it will turn into liquid H2O.

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Complete Question

Questions Diagram is attached below

Answer:

* $W=1142.86Joule$

* $Q=997.7J$

* $H=2140.5J$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature $T=337K$

Pressure $P=(60-55)Pa*10^5$

Volume $V=(1.6-1.4)m^3*10^{-3}$

Generally the equation for gas Constant is mathematically given by

$\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}^n$

$\frac{55*10^5}{60*10^5}=\frac{1.4*10^{-3}}{1.6*10^{-3}}^n$

$n=0.65$

Therefore

Work-done

$W=\int{pdv}$

$W=\frac{55*10^5*1.6*10^{-3}*60*10^5*1.4*10^{-3}}{1-0.65}$

$W=1142.86Joule$

Generally the equation for internal energy is mathematically given by

$Q=mC_vdT\\\\Q=\frac{3*1*3.314*16}{1.4-1}$

$Q=997.7J$

Therefore

$H=Q+W$

$H=997.7J-11.42.9$

$H=2140.5J$

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2 years ago

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<h3>Describe an emulsion.</h3>

In physical chemistry, an emulsion is a combination of two or more liquids in which one of the liquids is present as microscopic or ultramicroscopic droplets dispersed throughout the other.

<h3>How is emulsion used?</h3>

Emulsions form as a result of the cleansing action of soaps.

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(iii) Disinfectants and antiseptics combine with water to generate emulsions.

(iv) The emulsification technique is utilized to create medications.

<h3>How is an emulsion created?</h3>

When two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, are stirred together with an emulsifier—which might be a protein, phospholipid, or even a nanoparticle—emulsion is created.

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2 years ago

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3 years ago