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3 years ago

Use the IUPAC nomenclature rules to give the name for Mg(ClO4)2

Chemistry

1 answer:

Makovka662 [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is Magnesium Perchlorate

Explanation:

IUPAC Rules to name ternary salts of chlorine

1.- Ternary salts use prefixes and suffixes it depends on the number of oxygens they have.

Example

Metal + Chlorine + 1 oxygen = Name of the metal + hipo chlor + ite

Metal + Chlorine + 2 oxygens = Name of the metal + chlor + ite

Metal + Chlorine + 3 oxygens = Name of the metal + chlor + ate

Metal + Chlorine + 4 oxygens = Name of the metal + per + chlor + ate

For this compound the name is Magnesium Perchlorate.

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Partner Namets) For each of the following reactions carried out: Write the balanced chemical equation, the full ionic equation,

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Answer : The full balanced ionic equation will be,

$2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbI_2(s)$

Reactants are lead nitrate and potassium iodide.

Products are lead iodide and potassium nitrate.

The spectator ions are, $K^+,NO_3^-$

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

When potassium iodide react with lead nitrate then it gives potassium nitrate and lead iodide as a product.

The full balanced ionic equation will be,

$2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbI_2(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2K^+(aq)+2I^{-}(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

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$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)$

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