Ions have an extra or lost an electron. Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
<h3>What is the empirical formula of a compound?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of the compound showing the simplest ratios in which elements in the compound combine.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
In conclusion, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.
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Answer:
When the hammer is in the sun, heat flows by radiation
When you pick up the hammer, heat flows by conduction
Explanation:
As the hammer lies in the sun, heat is transferred to the hammer by radiation. Heat energy reaches the earth from the sun by radiation. Radiation is a mode of beat transfer in which heat is transferred without a material medium.
When you pick up the hammer, heat flows to your hand by conduction because your body is a conductor of heat.
The object has an overall positive charge.