Answer:
The displacement in t = 0,
y (0) = - 0.18 m
Explanation:
Given f = 40 Hz , A = 0.25m , μ = 0.02 kg / m, T = 20.48 N
v = √ T / μ
v = √20.48 N / 0.02 kg /m = 32 m/s
λ = v / f
λ = 32 m/s / 40 Hz = 0.8
K = 2 π / λ
K = 2π / 0.8 = 7.854
φ = X * 360 / λ
φ = 0.5 * 360 / 0.8 = 225 °
Using the model of y' displacement
y (t) = A* sin ( w * t - φ )
When t = 0
y (0) = 0.25 m *sin ( w*(0) - 225 )
y (0) = 0.25 * -0.707
y (0) = - 0.18 m
<h2>
Speed of motorboat is 36 km/hr and speed of current is 4 km/hr.</h2>
Explanation:
Let speed of motor boat be m and speed of current be c.
A motorboat traveling with a current can go 160 km in 4 hours.
Distance = 160 km
Time = 4 hours
Speed = m + c
We have
Distance = Speed x Time
160 = (m+c) x 4
m + c = 40 --------------------- eqn 1
Against the current it takes 5 hours to go the same distance.
Distance = 160 km
Time = 5 hours
Speed = m - c
We have
Distance = Speed x Time
160 = (m-c) x 5
m - c = 32 --------------------- eqn 2
eqn 1 + eqn 2
2m = 40 + 32
m = 36 km/hr
Substituting in eqn 1
36 + c = 40
c = 4 km/hr
Speed of motorboat is 36 km/hr and speed of current is 4 km/hr.
Answer:
Current will decrease.
Explanation:
When we increase the number of stepping in transformer, the voltage will increase as its is directly proportional to the number of turn of stepping. Thus as the voltage will increase, current will decrease. As per the equation of ideal transformer, E1 / E2 = I2 / I1
E1 and E2 are the voltages in primary and secondary winding and I1 and I2 are the current.
As the number of turns will be increased more inevitable losses will be generated that dissipates heat thus warming the primary.
Though the conservation of energy is obeyed but losses occur in this scenario hence step-up transformers cannot be used to create free energy.
