If particles have enough kinetic energy to partly overcome

If a negatively charged object is brought near a neutrally charged sphere, what will happen?

Verizon [17]

Answer:

the protons will jump to the negatively charged object making it negatively charged

6 0

3 years ago

The free energy change for the following reaction at 25 °C, when [Cr3+] = 1.32×10-3 M and [Fe3+] = 1.14 M, is 131 kJ: Cr3+(1.32×

larisa [96]

Answer:

E°cell = - 1.3575 V

This reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction

Explanation:

The given cell reaction:

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

The given Gibbs free energy: ΔG = 131 kJ = 131 × 10³ J (∵ 1 kJ = 10³ J)

As we know,

ΔG = - n F E°cell

Here, n - the number of moles of electrons transferred = 1

F - Faraday constant = 96500

E°cell - cell potential = ?

$\therefore E^{\circ }_{cell} = -\frac{\Delta G}{n \: F} = -\frac{131\times 10^{3}\, J}{1\, mol\times96500 \, C.mol^{-1}}$

$\Rightarrow E^{\circ }_{cell} = -1.3575\, V$

For a given chemical reaction if-

1. ΔG = negative and E°cell = positive

⇒ The reaction is spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction.

2. ΔG = positive and E°cell = negative

⇒ The reaction is non-spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the reverse direction.

Since, for this chemical reaction: 

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

ΔG = + 131 × 10³ J ⇒ positive

and, E°cell = - 1.3575 V ⇒ negative

Therefore, this reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

6 0

3 years ago

Which is more acidic black coffee or orange juice

EastWind [94]

Black coffee since it is a darker colour and has a heavier taste

3 0

3 years ago

Calcium oxide or quicklime (CaO) is used in steelmaking, cement manufacture, and pollution control. It is prepared by the therma

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The yearly release of $CO_2$ into the atmosphere is $6.73\times 10^{10} kg$ .

Explanation:

$CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$

Annual production of CaO = $8.6\times 10^{10} kg=8.6\times 10^{13} g$

Moles of CaO :

$\frac{8.6\times 10^{13} g}{56 g/mol}=1.53\times 10^{12} moles$

According to reaction, 1 mole of CaO is produced along with 1 mole of carbon-dioxide.

Then along with $1.53\times 10^{12} moles$ of CaO moles of carbon-dioxide moles produced will be:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 1.53\times 10^{12} moles=1.53\times 10^{12} moles$ of carbon-dioxide

Mass of $1.53\times 10^{12}$ moles of carbon-dioxide:

$1.53\times 10^{12}mol\times 44 g/mol=6.73\times 10^{13} g =6.73\times 10^{10} kg$

The yearly release of $CO_2$ into the atmosphere is $6.73\times 10^{10} kg$ .

6 0

3 years ago

9. A container has 56 g of Sc and 95 g of Br 2 in it. If the reaction goes to completion, what is the maximum amount of ScBr3 wh

Talja [164]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago