The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
Which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?
(a) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen less frequently.
(b) at low temperatures, low-energy collisions happen more frequently.
(c) at higher temperatures, less-energy collisions happen less frequently.
(d) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently
Explanation:
When we increase the temperature of a chemical reaction then molecules of the reactant species tend to gain kinetic energy. As a result, they come into motion which leads to more number of collisions within the molecules.
Therefore, chemical reaction will take less amount of time in order to reach its end point. This means that there will occur an increase in rate of reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently, best explains why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
If you look at the equation for photosynthesis, it is:
<span>6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2
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Since CO2 (carbon dioxide) is on the left side of the equation, it is being consumed, or used up. Since O2 (oxygen) is on the right side, it is being produced.
The correct answer is the first one, "<span>Carbon dioxide is used up, and oxygen is produced."</span>
A covalent bond is stronger than an ionic bond because the covalent bond doesn’t separate in water
The solvent and the solute: when two parts combine to make a solution, the properties of the solution differ from the properties of the individual parts.