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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
5

Label 0.15 m cacl2 as isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic in comparison to 0.9% nacl (0.15 m nacl).

Chemistry
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
3 0
To know if the solutions are isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic, we have to determine the osmotic pressure of each solution.

P = iMRT
where
i is the number of ions dissociated for strong electrolytes
M is the molarity
R is the universal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature

For 0.15 M CaCl₂, i = 3 (1 for Ca⁺ and 2 for Cl⁻).
P = (3)(0.15)RT= 0.45RT

For 0.15 NaCl, i = 2 (1 for Na⁺ and 1 for Cl⁻).
P = 2(0.15)RT = 0.3RT

Therefore, the P for CaCl₂ is GREATER than the P for NaCl. <em>Hence, the CaCl₂ solution is hypertonic.</em>
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When 6.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl, what is the limiting reactant, and how many moles of H2 can be formed?
Ad libitum [116K]

You're looking for the number of moles of H2, and you have 6.0 mol Al and 13 mol HCL.

For the first part, you have to make your way from 6.0 mol of Al to mol of H2, right? For that to happen, you need to make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol Al, in such case use the 2 moles of Al from your equation to cancel them out. At the top of the equation, you can use the number of moles of H2 from the equation and find the moles that will be produced for the H2.

6.0mol Al x 3 mol H2/2 mol Al = 9 mol H2

For the second part, you have to make the same procedure, make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol of HCL and for that you need to use the 6 mol HCL from your equation, and at the numerator you can put the 3 mol of H2 from the equation so that you can find the number of moles of H2 that will be produced.

13 mol HCL x 3 mol H2/6 mol HCL = 6.5 mol H2

As it can be seen, HCL produces the less amount of H2 moles. Therefore, the reaction CANNOT produce more than 6.5 mol H2, in that case 6.5 mol will be the maximum number of moles that will be produced at the end because HCL does not have enough to produce more than 6.5 mol.

In that case HCL is the limiting reactant because it limits that will be produced, and so the answer is B!

6 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are present in 9.8g of H2SO4​
aleksley [76]

Answer:

Explanation:

98 gH

2

​

SO

4

​

contains1 mole of H

2

​

SO

4

​

.

1 mole of H

2

​

SO

4

​

contain=1 mole of sulphur atoms.

∴9.8 g of H

2

​

SO

4

​

contain =0.1 mol of sulphur atom.

Thus, number of sulphur-atoms =n×N

A

​

(in 9.8 g of H

2

​

SO

4

​

)

=0.1×6.023×10

23

=0.6023×10

23

.

7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

4.67

Explanation:

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2 years ago
You perform an experiment to measure the speed of a car over time. The
Aliun [14]

Answer:

Measure the slopes of these tangents to get v at the times concerned: 4.0 m.s. -l ... The acceleration component is smaller, about 0.5 m.s. -2 . 5 - 10 s. : The car is in gear, being ... You cannot average the speeds, since the time intervals for each half ... The driver has taken 15 minutes of the allotted 20 minutes to cover the first.

Explanation:

because youre need calculate

4 0
4 years ago
6. Cross-cuts are best made with which of the following types of knife? A. Utility knife B. Scaler C. Paring knife D. Chef's kni
zaharov [31]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Utility knife

8 0
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