Answer:<span>d. 145 minutes
</span>
Half-life is the time needed for a radioactive to decay half of its weight. The formula to find the half-life would be:
Nt= N0 (1/2)^ t/h
Nt= the final mass
N0= the initial mass
t= time passed
h= half-life
If 25.0% of the compound decomposes that means the final mass would be 75% of initial mass. Then the half-live for the compound would be:
Nt= N0 (1/2)^ t/h
75%= 100% * (1/2)^ (60min/h)
3/4= 1/2^(60min/h)
log2 3/4 = log2 1/2^(60min/h)
0.41503749928 = -60min/h
h= -60 min / 0.41503749928= 144.6min
the value represented by 4.5x10-6 g is 0.0000045 g it is a representation in standard notation
To express enormous figures which are in standard notation like 1,300,000 or exceedingly minuscule quantities like 0.0000000000045, scientists use scientific notation. Scientific notation, also referred to as exponential form, is one of the earliest mathematical techniques. It is well regarded by practitioners. People use scientific notation to handle situations where numbers are too large or too small to be calculated easily. Scientists, engineers, and mathematicians all use this technique. where as standard notation is way writing numbers in normal decimal form. The scientific method id most convenient denoting numbers as the numbers will be either too big or too small.
To learn more about standard notation:
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Since tasting or touching the texture or surface could be deemed unsafe. It would be best to use a pH meter or litmus paper. pH meter will accurately determine pH. Litmus paper if red will be acidic and basic if blue. You can also perform conductivity test. Else, you can also perform hydrogen test.
Density=mass/volume
Data:
mass=890 g
volume=100 cm³
Density=890 g/100 cm³=8.9 g/cm³
answer: the density of the copper is 8.9 g/cm³