Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.
Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.
A. is wrong
Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.
B. is wrong
Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.
C is wrong
Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy
D is correct
Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.
E is wrong
While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.
Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion
Explanation:
यह लेख एक आधार है। जानकारी जोड़कर इसे बढ़ाने में विकिपीडिया की मदद करें।
उस पदार्थ या यौगिक को अभिकर्मक (reagent) कहते हैं जो किसी तंत्र में रासायनिक अभिक्रिया उत्पन्न करने के लिये डाला या मिलाया जाता है। उस पदार्थ को भी अभिकर्मक कहेंगे जिसे यह जांचने के लिये मिलाया जाता है कि कोई अभिक्रिया होती है या नहीं। इस तरह के कुछ वैश्लेषिक अभिकर्मक हैं - फेहलिंग का अभिकर्मक (Fehling's reagent), मिलॉन का अभिकर्मक (Millon's reagent) तथा टॉलीन का अभिकर्मक (Tollens' reagent)।
1. a) Igneous.
2. c) Metamorphic.
3. b) It broke into sediment and then compacted.
4. d) All types of rocks.
5. a) Wind and rain break down the rock into small pieces.
6. a) Yes, but it should be subtuced first.
7. c) Earth's interior.
8. c) Water.
9. b) Magma is molten rock within the Earth; lava is molten rock on the Earth's surface.
