The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.
In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.
Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.
It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.
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<h3>16.</h3>
Your answer is correct.
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<h3>17.</h3>
The fractional change in resistance is equal to the given temperature coefficient multiplied by the change in temperature.
R = R₀×(1 + α×ΔT)
R = (10.0 Ω)×(1 + 0.004×(65 -20)) = 11.8 Ω
If the cross-section of a wire of fixed length is doubled, the resistance of that wire change into doubled.We know that <span>the total </span>length<span> of the wires will </span>affect<span> the amount of </span>resistance. <span> The longer the wire, the more </span>resistance<span> that there will be so the answer is doubled.</span>
