Double
Explanation:
Since the period T of a pendulum is given by

By increasing the length of the pendulum by 4, the period becomes

You can see that the period doubles when we increase the length by a factor of 4.
Answer:
Tha valency of Oxygen is 2 because it need two atom of hydrogen to form water.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the object is 
The unstressed length of the string is 
The length of the spring when it is at equilibrium is 
The initial speed (maximum speed)of the spring when given a downward blow 
Generally the maximum speed of the spring is mathematically represented as

Here A is maximum height above the floor (i.e the maximum amplitude)
and
is the angular frequency which is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
Gnerally the length of the compression(Here an assumption that the spring was compressed to the ground by the hammer is made) by the hammer is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally at equilibrium position the net force acting on the spring is

=> 
=> 
So

=> 
A) The answer is 11.53 m/s
The final kinetic energy (KEf) is the sum of initial kinetic energy (KEi) and initial potential energy (PEi).
KEf = KEi + PEi
Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KEf = 1/2 m * vf²
KEi = 1/2 m * vi²
Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PEi = m * a * h
So:
KEf = KEi + <span>PEi
</span>1/2 m * vf² = 1/2 m * vi² + m * a * h
..
Divide all sides by m:
1/2 vf² = 1/2 vi² + a * h
We know:
vi = 9.87 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
h = 1.81 m
1/2 vf² = 1/2 * 9.87² + 9.8 * 1.81
1/2 vf² = 48.71 + 17.74
1/2 vf² = 66.45
vf² = 66.45 * 2
vf² = 132.9
vf = √132.9
vf = 11.53 m/s
b) The answer is 6.78 m
The kinetic energy at the bottom (KE) is equal to the potential energy at the highest point (PE)
KE = PE
Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KE = 1/2 m * v²
Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PE = m * a * h
KE = PE
1/2 m * v² = m * a * h
Divide both sides by m:
1/2 * v² = a * h
v = 11.53 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
h = ?
1/2 * 11.53² = 9.8 * h
1/2 * 132.94 = 9.8 * h
66.47 = 9.8 * h
h = 66.47 / 9.8
h = 6.78 m