Answer: Valence electrons
Valence electrons are those that are in the outermost or superficial layer of the atom, which means they have the highest energy compared to those of the inner layers.
Because of their position, it is easier for these electrons to interact with other atoms of their own element as well as different elements. This is done through the process of forming bonds when being attracted by other atoms.
The forces that make a passenger speed up, slow down, or
turn a curve are the same forces that have the same effect
on the driver and anybody else in the car.
-- Speeding up . . .
the back of the seat
friction between the car seat and the seat of your pants
-- Slowing down . . .
the seat belt
friction between the car seat and the seat of your pants
-- Turning away from a straight line . . .
the seat belt
friction between the car seat and the seat of your pants
the door, or whatever or whomever you're leaning against
