Answer:
C) the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product
Explanation:
The beta oxidation of fatty acids is the process by which long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are oxidized to the two-carbon product, acetylCoA.
The beta oxudation of fatty acids occurs in four steps after which the chain length is shortened by 2 with cleavage of an acetylCoA molecule.
The first step involves the oxidation of the fatty acid with introduction of a double bond between C-2 and C-3 of the long carbon chain. This reaction produces FADH2 which donates its electrons to electron carriers in the electron transport chain tomproduce 1.5 moles of ATP. This is the case with saturated fatty acids.
However, in unsaturated fatty acids (which are less reduced than saturated fatty acids) where there is already a double bond innthe molecule, the double bond results in the bypassing of the first oxidation step of the pathway, thereby eliminating one FADH2 product.
This causes a reduction In the number of ATP produced by unsaturated fatty acids when compared to saturated fatty acids.
A change to any gas in the atmosphere affects energy absorbed by the surface in the same way of green house effect.
<h3>What is green house effect?</h3>
Green house effect is a phenomena in which energy from the sun comes to the earth and the gases which are present in the atmosphere of the earth absorbs the energy from the sun and raises earths temperature.
The gases which are especially responsible for this effect are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and vapors of water. Change in the concentration of this gases will affect the energy absorbed by the surface.
Hence, this is same like green house effect.
To know more about green house effect, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/19521661
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<u>Solution</u> : Emperical Formula = 
Emperical Formula - A formula that gives the simplest whole number ratio of atom in a compound.
In the question percentages are given then assume that the total mass is 100grams so that the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Given : 80.0g Carbon
20.0g Hydrogen
First convert the given masses into moles.
Value of each mole divided by the smallest number of moles and then round off.
Moles ratio of the element are
This is the mole ratio of the elements and is repersented by the subscript in the emperical formula.
Emperical Formula =
Answer:
CH3
|
CH3- C H -CH2-CH2- CH - CH2-CH2-CH3
|
CH
/ \
CH3 CH3
Explanation:
Octan
C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C
Metyl
CH3 -
Isopropyl
CH3
/
- CH
\
CH3
2-metil-5-isopropiloctan
CH3
|
CH3- C H -CH2-CH2- CH - CH2-CH2-CH3
|
CH
/ \
CH3 CH3
