2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂ (single displacement)
Ca + Br₂ → CaBr₂ (synthesis)
4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O (combustion)
2 NaCl → 2 Na + Cl₂ (decomposition)
FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂S (double displacement)
single displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: A + BC → AC + B
double displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: AB + CD → AC + BD
synthesis - the chemical product is obtained by combining in a synthesis the constituent elements
combustion - usually a exothermic reaction of a particular compound with oxygen
decomposition - degradation of a compound in simpler elements
Organisms is an environment or habitat for species
<em>Calculate the pH of the following substances formed during a volcanic eruption:
</em>
<em>• Acid rain if the [H +] is 1.9 x 10-5
</em>
<em>• Sulfurous acid if [H +] = 0.10
</em>
<em>• Nitric acid if [H +] = 0.11</em>
<em />
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
![\tt pH=-log[1.9\times 10^{-5}]\\\\pH=5-log1.9\\\\pH=4.72](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1.9%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D5-log1.9%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D4.72)
![\tt pH=-log[10^{-1}]\\\\pH=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D1)
![\tt pH=-log[11\times 10^{-2}]\\\\pH=2-log~11=0.959](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B11%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D2-log~11%3D0.959)
The array will be created with the elements equal to null.
True!
Energy released by system is absorbed by surroundings.
