It's an exciting and interesting process but those 5 points aren't worth a decent answer. The whole process is called fractioned distillation where different temperatures are reached, transforming the crude oil in gas. After being hit by a cold source it colds becoming different hydrocarbons depending on the temperatures.
Here are 3 main types of models are ( Physical, Mathematical, and Conceptual. Models have limitations but are useful and can be changed based on a new evidence.
Answer:

Explanation:
Arrhenius theory:-
The Arrhenius theory was introduced introduced by Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius in 1887.
According to the theory, acids are the substances which dissociate in the aqueous medium to produce electrically charged atoms ( may be molecule). Out of these species furnished, one must be a proton or the hydrogen ion,
.
So,
The expression for acid,
is:-

Reacting with metals is not a common property of bases. Bases do however react with acids.
Answer:
Different
Explanation:
The chemical properties of a compound are entirely different from the chemical properties of its constituent elements. This is because of the atomic forces that came into being in a molecule.
For instance sodium and salt of NaCl possess entirely different properties.