We shall consider two properties:
1. Temperature difference
2. Thermal conductivity of the material
Use a cylindrical rod of a given material (say steel) which is insulated around its circumference.
One end of the rod is dipped in a large reservoir of water at 100 deg.C and the other end is dipped in water (with known volume) at 40 deg. C. The cold water if stored in a cylinder which is insulated on all sides. A thermometer reads the temperature of the cold water as a function of time.
This experiment will show that
(a) heat flows from a region of high temperature to a region of lower temperature.
(b) The thermal energy of a body increases when heat is added to it, and its temperature will rise.
(c) The thermal conductivity of water determines how quickly its temperature will rise. If mercury replaces water in the cold cylinder, its temperature will rise at a different rate because its thermal conductivity is different.
Here are the answers:
1. False - Molecules is the smallest part of an element that behaves like the element.
2. False - The nucleus contains both protons and neutrons
3. True
4. True
5. A. Nucleus
6. D. Neutron
7. B. Protons and Neutrons
8. C. Electron
9. C. 6
10. C.6
Answer:
Part (i)
Z = 39.06 ohm
Part (ii)
R = 21.7 ohm
Explanation:
a) here we know that
maximum value of EMF = 125 V
maximum value of current = 3.20 A
now by ohm's law we can find the impedence as
now we will have
Part b)
Now we also know that
now we have
