The density of the nugget is
and is made of gold
Explanation:
The density of an object can be calculated as

where
d is the density
m is the mass
V is the volume of the object
We have to note that density of an object actually depends on the material the object is made of (therefore, two objects made of the same material can have different mass and different volume, but they have same density).
For the nugget in this problem, we have:
mass: m = 38 g
volume: 
So, its density is

And by looking at the table, we see that this value corresponds approximately to the density of gold, so the nugget is made of gold.
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Answer:
W = 0
Explanation:
We are given with, a construction worker is carrying a load of 40 kg over his head and is walking at a constant velocity. He travels a distance of 50 m.
The work done by an object is given by :

F = ma
So,

m is mass
a is acceleration
d is displacement
The worker is moving with constant velocity, its acceleration will be 0. So, the work done by the worker is 0.
a whip used as an instrument of punishment
a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.
Answer: The pressure of the air when compressed is
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 
= final pressure of gas =?
= initial volume of gas = V
= final volume of gas = 
Therefore, the pressure of the air when compressed is