Explanation:
Acids HCl HNO3 H2SO4
bases All oxides or hydroxides of metals
Answer:
- apples falling from trees
- people's feet touching the ground
- sky divers moving toward the ground
- balls bending downward after being thrown
Explanation:
When a space ship is accelerating in space, there is a force known as Inertia that kicks in. Inertia will mirror the effects of gravity on the ship even if there is no gravitational field effect such that anything that would happen where there is gravity, would continue to happen.
This means that apples will fall from trees, people's feet will touch the ground, sky divers will be pulled downwards and balls will bend downwards when thrown as well. These are the same effects expected on earth where gravity pulls things towards the earth's core.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by
![\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T)
is given by
![Q=m C_s \Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dm%20C_s%20%5CDelta%20T)
where
m is the mass of the substance
Cs is its specific heat capacity
![\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T)
is the increase in temperature
For oxygen, the specific heat capacity is approximately
![C_s = 0.92 J/(g K)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_s%20%3D%200.92%20J%2F%28g%20K%29)
The variation of temperature for the sample in our problem is
![\Delta T= -15^{\circ}C-(-30^{\circ} C)=+15^{\circ}C=15 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%3D%20-15%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC-%28-30%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20C%29%3D%2B15%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%3D15%20K)
while the mass is m=150 g, so the amount of heat needed is
<span>Let's convert the speed to m/s:
speed = (55 mph) (1609.3 m / mile) (1 hour / 3600 seconds)
speed = 24.59 m/s
Let's convert the mass to kilograms:
mass = (2135 lb) (0.45359 kg / lb)
mass = 968.4 kg
We can find the kinetic energy KE:
KE = (1/2) m v^2
KE = (1/2) (968.4 kg) (24.59 m/s)^2
KE = 292780 joules
The kinetic energy of the automobile is 292780 joules.</span>