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Rom4ik [11]
3 years ago
10

The world's most powerful laser is the LFEX laser in Japan. It can produce a 2 petawatt(2×10^15W) laser pulse that last for 1 ps

. The laser is focused onto a small spot that is 30 μm in diameter. What is the light intensity within this spot?
Physics
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.82942\times 10^{24}\ W\m^2

Explanation:

d = Diameter of spot = 30 μm

r = Radius of spot = \frac{d}{2}=\frac{30}{2}=15\ mu m

P = Power of the laser = 2\times 10^{15}\ W

A = Area = \pi r^2

Intensity is given by

I=\frac{P}{A}\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{2\times 10^{15}}{\pi\times (15\times 10^{-6})^2}\\\Rightarrow I=2.82942\times 10^{24}\ W/m^2

The light intensity within this spot is 2.82942\times 10^{24}\ W/m^2

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alekssr [168]
<span>A. Comparison 

</span>What type of organization is used in a paragraph that lists similarities between two objects? Comparison


NOT:
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3 0
3 years ago
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron({rm mass};m=9.1; times 10^{ - 31;}{rm kg}) orbits a proton at a distance of
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

n=6.56×10¹⁵Hz

Explanation:

Given Data

Mass=9.1×10⁻³¹ kg

Radius distance=5.3×10⁻¹¹m

Electric Force=8.2×10⁻⁸N

To find

Revolutions per second

Solution

Let F be the force of attraction

let n  be the number of revolutions per sec made by the electron around the nucleus then the centripetal force is given by

F=mω²r......................where ω=2π  n

F=m4π²n²r...............eq(i)

as the values given where

Mass=9.1×10⁻³¹ kg

Radius distance=5.3×10⁻¹¹m

Electric Force=8.2×10⁻⁸N

we have to find n from eq(i)

n²=F/(m4π²r)

n^{2} =\frac{8.2*10^{-8} }{9.11*10^{-31}* 4\pi^{2} *5.3*10^{-11}  }\\ n^{2}=4.31*10^{31}\\ n=\sqrt{4.31*10^{31}}\\ n=6.56*10^{15}Hz

8 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each of the statements below is true or false, and place it in the appropriate bin. Objects with equal speeds
lisov135 [29]

Objects with equal speeds definitely have equal velocities. -- FALSE.  For equal velocities, they also have to be going in the same direction.

If you are given an object's velocity, you can definitely determine its speed. -- TRUE.  If you know the velocity, then you know both the object's speed and its direction.

If you know the distance an object travels, and the time it takes to do so, you can determine the object's velocity. -- FALSE. Knowing the distance and time, you can figure out the object's speed.  But if you don't also know the direction it's moving, then you can't say what its velocity is.

If an object moves at constant speed, it must also be moving at constant velocity. -- FALSE.  Besides constant speed, it also needs to move in a straight line to have constant velocity.  If it turns, its velocity changes, even if its speed doesn't.

If an object moves at constant velocity, it must also be moving at constant speed. -- TRUE.  Constant velocity means its speed AND its direction are not changing.

Objects with equal velocities definitely have equal speeds. -- TRUE.  If their velocities are equal, then their speeds are equal AND they're moving in the same direction.

After laboring through this one, I'm wondering if there can possibly be any more ways to say the same thing.

7 0
3 years ago
A crane is used to lower weights into a lake for an underwater construction project. Determine the tension in the cable of the c
atroni [7]

Answer:

Tension in the cable = 591292.8 N or 591.3 kN

Explanation:

Tension in the cable = Weight of object in air - upthrust/bouyancy due to the liquid

Weight of object in air = mass * acceleration due to gravity, g

Since mass is not given, it is obtained from the formula, mass = density * volume

Volume of the sphere = 4/3πr³ where r, radius = 2 m; π = 22/7

volume = 4/3 * 22/7 * (2m)³

volume of sphere = 33.52 m³

Density of concrete sphere = specific gravity * density of water

where, specific gravity = 2.8, density of water = 1000 kg/m³

density of concrete =  2.8 * 1000 kg/m³

density of concrete = 2800 kg/m³

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

Thus, weight of concrete = 2800 kg/m³ * 33.52 m³ * 9.8 m/s² = 919788.8 N

Upthrust = density of water * volume of sphere * g

Upthrust = 1000 kg/m³ * 33.52 m³ * 9.8 m/s² = 328496 N

The tension in the cable is the calculated as below;

Tension in the cable = Weight of object in air - upthrust/bouyancy due to the liquid

Tension in cable = 919788.8 N - 328.496 N = 591292.8 N

Therefore, tension in the cable is 591292.8 N or 591.3 kN

5 0
2 years ago
11. Velocity-time graph for the motion of an object in a straight path is a straight line parallel to the time axis
Vilka [71]

a) uniform velocity

b) zero or no acceleration

c) (see picture)

EXPLANATION:

(see picture)

8 0
2 years ago
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