Unstable, radioactive atom emits alpha and gamma ray to transform into a stable atom.
Emitting an alpha particle, decreases the mass number by four and atomic number by two.
Emitting gamma ray reduces the excess energy of the radioactive atom.
Answer:
The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
It is given that,
1$ = 1500 pesos
We need to convert 360 pesos into dimes
We can convert 360 pesos to dollars as follows:
360 pesos is equal to $0.24
Also, 1 dollar = 10 dimes
We can covert 0.24 dollar to dimes as follows :
0.24 dollar = 10 × 0.24 dimes
0.24 dollar = 2.4 dimes
or
360 pesos = 2.4 dimes
Particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor
Explanation:
The best statement that fits the two described substances is that particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor. For a give mass of substance, gases occupies more volume.
Gases do not have specific volumes, occupy space randomly and fills whichever container they are found in.
Liquids on the other hand like solids have specific volume because their particles are very close together.
Particles of gases are random and their molecules are far apart.
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Frequency is defined as the number of waves per second. In this machine 25 waves pass in one second.
We need to calculate the number of waves that pass a particular point during one second.
During 2 seconds -25 waves
Therefore in one second - 25/2 = 12.5 waves/s.
1 wave per second has the unit Hertz (Hz)
Therefore answer is 12.5 Hz
Answer:
1. Changing Beam Material
2. Corrugation
3. Changing Beam form
4. Steel Reinforcing Bars
Explanation:
Changing Beam Material
Some materials are stronger when used in beams than others. Beams made of steel for instance are stronger than beams made of wood. Therefore changing material can improve the strength of the beam. It is quite important to take into account the weights of the material though as different structures have different requirements.
Corrugation.
You can fold the beam into triangular shapes to increase strength. If you look at roofs you will notice that they are folded and this increased their strength. The same logic can be applied to beams.
Changing Beam Form
Another way to make Beams stronger is to change their form or rather their shape. Straight beams are not as strong as I-beams for instance. I-beams look like the capital letter I with the lines at both ends. I-beams are usually used in construction which shows that they are quite strong.
Steel Reinforcing Bars
When placed in concrete beams, Steel Reinforcing Bars which are also called Rebar can help strengthen a beam by helping it withstand the forces of tension. A concrete beam with Rebar inside it is known as Reinforced Concrete.
