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Katyanochek1 [597]
3 years ago
11

Tartaric acid, C4H6O6, has the first ionization constant with the value: Ka1 = 9.20 × 10-4. Calculate the value of pKb for the c

onjugate base of tartaric acid. 10.963 3.036 1.087 x 10-11 9.20 x 10-4
Chemistry
2 answers:
n200080 [17]3 years ago
8 0
What the other people had said
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

pKb = 10.96

Explanation:

Tartaric acid is a dyprotic acid. It reacts to water like this:

H₂Tart  +  H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺   +  HTart⁻         Ka1

HTart⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺   +  Tart⁻²           Ka2

When we anaylse the base, we have

Tart⁻²   +  H₂O  ⇄  OH⁻  +  HTart⁻       Kb1

HTart⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  OH⁻  +    H₂Tart          Kb2

Remember that Ka1 . Kb2  = Kw, plus pKa1 + pKb2 = 14

Kb2 = Kw / Ka1  →   1×10⁻¹⁴ / 9.20×10⁻⁴  = 1.08×10⁻¹¹

so pKb = - log Kb2   → - log 1.08×10⁻¹¹ = 10.96  

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If five moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.4 kpa have a volume of 120 liters, what is the temperature?
ra1l [238]
<h3>The temperature is 15.58 kelvin </h3>

<em><u>Solution:</u></em>

<em><u>Ideal gas equation is given as:</u></em>

PV = nRt

Where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = amount of substance

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

From given,

V = 120 liters

n = 5 moles

R = 8.314\ \frac{Lkpa}{mol\  K}

P = 5.4 kPa

T = ?

Therefore,

5.4 \times 120 = 5 \times 8.314 \times T\\\\648 = 41.57 \times T\\\\T = 15.58\ kelvin

Thus the temperature is 15.58 kelvin

4 0
3 years ago
160
IrinaK [193]
It’s 140 and it’s also 160
7 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 85.0 mL of sodium fluoride to water until the final volume is 350.0 mL. Identify the solute in
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Sodium fluoride</em></u>

Explanation:

A <em>solution </em>is constituted by two parts: the solute and the solvent (there may be more than 1 solute and more than 1 solvent, but that is not the key of the answer).

<em>Solute</em> is the substace that is dissolved and it is in less amount than the solvent.

<em>Solvent</em> is the substance that can dissolve the solute and it is a greater amount than the solute.

In the given solution:

  • <em>sodium fluoride</em>, <em>85.0 mL</em>, is the solute,
  • <em>water</em>, <em>350.0 mL</em> is the solvent, and
  • the mixture of both substances is the solution.
8 0
3 years ago
17. The correct arrangement of the following elements in order of
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

Got your back

Explanation:

If the ions derived from different atoms are isoelectronic species, then they all have same number of electrons in their electronic shells and will have got same electronic configuration but their nuclear charge will differ because of their difference in number of protons in the nucleus. With increase in number of protons in the nucleus the electrons are more attracted towards nucleus thereby causing the decrease in ionic radius. On this principle our problem will be solved

The given ions are

7N-3

→no. of proton

=7

and

no of electron

=10

8O-2

→

no. of proton

=8

and

no of electron

=10

9F-→

no. of proton=9

and no of electron=10

11Na→

no. of proton=11

and no of electron=10

12 Mg-3→

no. of proton=12 and

no of electron=10

Hence the increasing order of ionic radius is

12Mg-3<11Na+<9F-<8O-2<7N-3

To rmember ->For isoelectronic species lower the nuclear charge higher the radius

8 0
3 years ago
Question is in the files
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

it uses measure of speed

5 0
3 years ago
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