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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
12

If 5.25 mL of an unknown HCl sample was titrated with 25.3 mL of a 0.00100 M solution of NaOH to its equivalence point, what is

the initial concentration of the acid?
4.64 × 10^-3 M


2.08 × 10^-2 M


4.82 × 10^-3 M


8.28 × 10^-4 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
adoni [48]3 years ago
3 0
NaOH +HCl ---> NaCl +H2O

n (mol HCl) = n (mol  NaOH)
M- molarity
V - volume

M(HCl)V(HCl) = M(NaOH)V(NaOH)
M(HCl)= M(NaOH)V(NaOH)/V(HCl) 

M(HCl)= 10⁻³*25.3 ml/5.25 ml=<span>4.82 × 10⁻³ M molarity HCl</span>
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<u>Answer:</u> The volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.381M=\frac{\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}=(0.381mol/L\times 0.020L)=0.00762mol

For the given chemical equation:

5Fe^{2+}+8H^++MnO_4^-\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}+Mn^{2+}+4H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

5 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) reacts with 1 mole of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

So, 0.00762 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) will react with = \frac{1}{5}\times 0.00762=0.00152mol of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

Now, calculating the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.152 M

Moles of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.00152 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.152mol/L=\frac{0.00152mol}{\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}}\\\\\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}=\frac{0.00152mol}{0.152mol/L}=0.01L=10.0mL

Hence, the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

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