Key Event 1: Chemical energy is invested. Key Event 2: High-energy electrons stored in bonds are released and transferred with p
1 answer:
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Answer:
412 g Cl₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Moles
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] 3.50 × 10²⁴ molecules Cl₂
[Solve] grams Cl₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.9 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
412.072 g Cl₂ ≈ 412 g Cl₂
<u>a) Answer: </u>
<em>Number of molecules in 1 mole</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
a) Whether we take any of the substance among all three of the given substances they will have the same number of molecules in 1 mole of the substance is considered and the value for this will be
<u>b) Answer: </u>
<em>In the given question </em><em>mass of the substance</em><em> which is </em><em>greatest</em><em> is asked for </em><em>one mole</em><em> and we also know that </em><em>mass of one mole is given by molar mass. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
b) It is known that is the molar mass for oxygen which is greater than that of hydrogen while fluorine has a molar mass of
which on comparison shows that, it is the highest amongst all three.