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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
12

How many milliliters of manganese metal, with a density of 7.43 g/mL, would be needed to produce 21.7 grams of hydrogen gas in t

he single-replacement reaction below? Show all steps of your calculation as well as the final answer. Mn + H2O → MnO + H2 (5 points)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
3 0
First compute the number of grams of manganese metal required to make 21.7 grams of H2. 
21.7 g H2 x (1 mole H2/ 2 g H2) x (1 mole Mn/1 mol H2) x (55 grams Mn/1 mol Mn) = 596.75 grams 
Now density = mass/volume 
7.43 = 596.75/volume 
volume = 596.75/7.43 = 80.31 mL 
80.31 mL is the amount of manganese needed.
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9. Given the following reaction:CO (g) + 2 H2(g) CH3OH (g)In an experiment, 0.45 mol of CO and 0.57 mol of H2 were placed in a 1
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Keq=11.5

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction at equilibrium:

CO (g) + 2 H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_3OH (g)

We can write the law of mass action as:

Keq=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

That in terms of the change x due to the reaction extent we can write:

Keq=\frac{x}{([CO]_0-x)([H_2]_0-2x)^2}

Nevertheless, for the carbon monoxide, we can directly compute x as shown below:

[CO]_0=\frac{0.45mol}{1.00L}=0.45M\\

[H_2]_0=\frac{0.57mol}{1.00L}=0.57M\\

[CO]_{eq}=\frac{0.28mol}{1.00L}=0.28M\\

x=[CO]_0-[CO]_{eq}=0.45M-0.28M=0.17M

Finally, we can compute the equilibrium constant:

Keq=\frac{0.17M}{(0.45M-0.17M)(0.57M-2*0.17M)^2}\\\\Keq=11.5

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Kp for the following reaction is 0.16 at 25 degree C. 2 NOBr(g) 2 NO(g) Br_2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction at standard
finlep [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

2 NOBr_{(g)} \iff 2 NO_{(g)} + Br_{2(g)}

From above:

K_p = 0.16 = \dfrac{(P_{NO})^2 (P_{Br})}{(P_{NOBr})^2}

To predict the effect of the addition of Br₂(g);

The addition of Br₂(g) will favor the equilibrium to shift to the left i.e. formation of NOBr

The removal of some NOBr will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left side. This is because concentration on the left side is decreased and the concentration on the right side will be increased. Thus, the equilibrium will shift towards where the concentration is reduced which is the left side.

5 0
2 years ago
Catalysts increase reaction rates by lowering the activation energy of a reaction.
Setler [38]
The answer is true, catalysts increase rates by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. Catalysts lower the reaction energy and so the reaction occurs faster. Enzymes perform the role of biological catalysts. Most metabolic pathways of the body are controlled by enzymes. Enzymes by classification are proteins. <span />
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In a room full of air, the air is mainly composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules (both at room temperature). Find (to two sign
zloy xaker [14]

Explanation:

Expression for the v_{rms} speed is as follows.

            v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

where,   v_{rms} = root mean square speed

                     k = Boltzmann constant

                    T = temperature

                    M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of v_{rms} as follows.

               v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

                            = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}

                            = 498.5 m/s

Hence, v_{rms} for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.

For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its v_{rms} speed as follows.

                v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

                              = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}

                              = 524.5 m/s

Therefore, v_{rms} speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate ∆G ◦ r for the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide 2 HgO(s) → 2 Hg(ℓ) + O2(g) ∆H◦ f −90.83 − − (kJ · mol−1 ) ∆S ◦ m 70.
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

4. +117,1 kJ/mol

Explanation:

ΔG of a reaction is:

ΔGr = ΔHr - TΔSr <em>(1)</em>

For the reaction:

2 HgO(s) → 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)

ΔHr: 2ΔHf Hg(l) + ΔHf O₂(g) - 2ΔHf HgO(s)

As ΔHf of Hg(l) and ΔHf O₂(g) are 0:

ΔHr: - 2ΔHf HgO(s) = <u><em>181,66 kJ/mol</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

In the same way ΔSr is:

ΔSr= 2ΔS° Hg(l) + ΔS° O₂(g) - 2ΔS° HgO(s)

ΔSr= 2* 76,02J/Kmol + 205,14 J/Kmol - 2*70,19 J/Kmol

ΔSr= 216,8 J/Kmol = <em><u>0,216 kJ/Kmol</u></em>

Thus, ΔGr at 298K is:

ΔGr = 181,66 kJ/mol - 298K*0,216kJ/Kmol

ΔGr = +117,3 kJ/mol ≈ <em>4. +117,1 kJ/mol</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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