Assuming that the gas acts like an ideal gas, we can
calculate for the final volume using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = gas
constant, and T = temperature
Assuming that P, n, and R are constant throughout the
process, we can define another constant K:
V / T = K where
K = nR / P
Equating the initial and final states:
Vi / Ti = Vf / Tf
Substituting the given values:
11.5 cm^3 / 415 K = Vf / 200 K
Vf = 5.54 cm^3
Answer:
39.3%
Explanation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF
We must first determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant is the reactant that yields the least number of moles of products. The question explicitly says that H2SO4 is in excess so CaF2 is the limiting reactant hence:
For CaF2;
Number of moles reacted= mass/molar mass
Molar mass of CaF2= 78.07 g/mol
Number of moles reacted= 11g/78.07 g/mol = 0.14 moles of Calcium flouride
Since 1 mole of calcium fluoride yields two moles of 2 moles hydrogen fluoride
0.14 moles of calcium fluoride will yield 0.14×2= 0.28 moles of hydrogen fluoride
Mass of hydrogen fluoride formed (theoretical yield) = number of moles× molar mass
Molar mass of hydrogen fluoride= 20.01 g/mol
Mass of HF= 0.28 moles × 20.01 g/mol= 5.6 g ( theoretical yield of HF)
Actual yield of HF was given in the question as 2.2g
% yield of HF= actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100
%yield of HF= 2.2/5.6 ×100
% yield of HF= 39.3%
Answer is: thermal conduction.
<span>Thermal
conduction is the transfer of heat through physical
contact. Thermal conduction is the transfer of heat by
microscopic collisions of particles. Heat spontaneously flows from a
hotter to a colder body.
</span><span>The thermal energy of that core is transferred to the surface of the Earth and lower levels of the oceans by conduction. Water in lakes and oceans transfers heat to the surface by convection.</span>
The answer is (4) synthesis. Synthesis reaction means that two or more reactants combine directly to one production. Substitution or single replacement means that one element of a compound is replaced by another element. Double replacement means that two ionic reactants exchange ions to form two new productions.
