Answer:

Explanation:
Two identical sticky masses m are moving in the xy-plane, with their momenta at an angle of φ with one another. They are each moving at the same speed v when they collide at the origin of the coordinates and stick together. After the collision, the masses move at an angle −θ2 with respect to the +x axis at speed v2 .1. What was the angle φ?
from the principle of momentum
In a system of colliding bodies,we know that the total momentum before collision will equal to the total momentum after collision.
Take note that momentum is the product of mass and velocity
momentum before collision=momentum after collision
mass, m
u=initial velocity of the identical masses
v2=the common velocity after the collision
Note that the collision is inelastic , since they both moved with the same velocity
umcosφ+umcosφ=(m+m)v2cos−θ2
2mucosφ=2mv2cos−θ2

Answer : Cat will reach tree first.
Explanation :
It is given that,
Total distance between dog and tree is 30 yards. The cat has 10 yards lead. So, the distance between cat and tree is 20 yards.
Speed of cat is 6 Yards/ sec.
Speed of dog is 8 Yards/sec.
speed of cat is, 


Now, speed of dog is, 


It is clear that, cat is taking less time as compared with dog. So, the cat will reach tree first.
<h2>Answer: J. J. Thomson
</h2>
Thomson conducted a series of experiments on cathode ray tubes, which led him to the discovery of electrons.
This is how on April 30th, 1897 Thomson announced the discovery of the electron (although at that time he called it a corpuscle)
This discovery was considered one of the milestones in science of the late nineteenth century, since it allowed to have a new conception of the structure of matter and its interaction with energy.
It should be noted that from this discovery, Thomson proposed a new model of the atom that although erroneous, remained valid for years and served as the basis for new postulates and research on the subject.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Option A:
In the nuclear reactions,neutron can be split into proton an electron.
In this case,the number of protons are increasing,increasing the atomic number.
Hence,the atomic number is not conserved.
Option B:
In any reaction the sum of number of neutrons and number of protons remain constant before and after the reaction.
Option C:
The mass number may change for the atoms.For example
emission reduces the atomic number by 
Option D:
In the nuclear reactions,neutron can be split into proton an electron.
So,they number of neutrons may change.