Which element has an isotope with 43 neutrons and a mass number of 76?

Blizzard [7]

Answer:

0.2 J

Explanation:

The pendulum forms a right triangle, with hypotenuse of 50 cm and base of 30 cm. The height of this triangle can be found with Pythagorean theorem:

c² = a² + b²

(50 cm)² = a² + (30 cm)²

a = 40 cm

The height of the triangle is 40 cm. The height of the pendulum when it is at the bottom is 50 cm. So the end of the pendulum is lifted by 10 cm. Assuming the mass is concentrated at the end of the pendulum, the potential energy is:

PE = mgh

PE = (0.200 kg) (9.8 N/kg) (0.10 m)

PE = 0.196 J

Rounding to one significant figure, the potential energy is 0.2 J.

6 0

3 years ago

When a gas is rapidly compressed (say, by pushing down a piston) its temperature increases. When a gas expands against a piston,

shusha [124]

Answer:

Explained in explanation

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system(ΔU) is equal to the sum of the net heat transfer into the system(Q) and the net work done on the system(W). In equation, this law is;

ΔU = Q + W

Now, when there's gas inside a container with a movable piston that's tightly fitting, we will assume that the piston can move up and down thereby compressing the gas or allowing the gas to expand against it.

Now these gas molecules inside the container possess kinetic energy. Thus, the internal energy(U) of the system is simply the sum of all the kinetic energies of the individual gas molecules present in the container.

Therefore, if the temperature(T) of the gas increases, then the speed and internal energy(U) of the gas molecules will also increase. In the same way, if the temperature of the gas decreases, the speed and internal energy of the gas molecules would also decrease.

Now, back to the question, when the piston is pushed down, it does work on the gas and the gas does negative work on the piston. Thus, the gas will be get compressed to a smaller space, and thereby making the gas molecules to hit the piston at a faster rate. Thus, there is a decrease in speed and as we saw earlier that when there is a decrease in speed, it means temperature has decreased.

Whereas, when the piston is moved up, the gas does positive work on the piston and the speed of the gas molecules will increase. Like I said earlier that increase in speed means increase in temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

Clarence is taking his dog for a walk around town. After wandering around for an hour, his mother calls him, telling him dinner

Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

he can subtract the distance and then divide by the time it takes him

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is/are true? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. Power is the rate at which energy is

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

True statements:

Power is the rate at which work is done.

Power is the rate at which energy is transformed.

The SI unit of power is watt.

A person is limited in the total work he or she can do by the rate at which energy can be transformed.

Explanation:

The above statements are true.

1. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done.

2. Power is the rate at which energy is transformed. Whenever energy changes its form, or moves from one place to another, the rate at which it makes those changes is described as power.

3. The SI Unit of power is watts. If 1 joule of energy is converted by an object in 1 second then its power is called one watt.

So, the statement 'the SI unit of power is the horsepower' is false.

4. A person is limited in the total work he or she can do by the rate at which energy can be transformed i.e, his power. He is not only limited by the total energy required.

So, the statement 'A person is limited in the total work he or she can do only by the total energy required' is not completely true.

5 0

3 years ago

Pls answer I will make brainlist and 20 point

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

Reflection:

The phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface

Sentence: Your reflection is what you see in the mirror. Other things that bounce back at you are also reflections — light waves, sound waves, even your thoughts.

Refraction:

Definition: The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another

Sentence: Refraction is the bending of light or sound as it passes through something like a wall (sound) or a window (light).

Diffraction:

Definition: When light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands

Sentence: Diffraction is the process of light bending around an obstacle or spreading out after it moves through a small space. If you study physics, you'll learn about the diffraction of light waves.

Absorption:

Definition: (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

Sentence: Absorption describes the process of absorbing or soaking up something: Sponges are good at water absorption; dark colors are better for heat absorption.

Interference:

Definition: The act of hindering or obstructing or impeding

Sentence: Interference is something that is in your way. If the sound of your sister's band practicing keeps you from getting your homework done, that’s interference.

Standing wave:

Definition: A wave (as a sound wave in a chamber or an electromagnetic wave in a transmission line) in which the ratio of its instantaneous amplitude at one point to that at any other point does not vary with time

Sentence: A bubble, trapped and held in a fixed position by an acoustic standing wave, begins to move erratically if a threshold wave amplitude is exceeded. The longitudinal standing wave is synchronously forced and resonated while the cross-wave is not resonant and is of higher order in amplitude.

Resonance:

Definition: Having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant

Sentence: If you have a loud, deep voice, then your voice has resonance, and if your words are powerful and meaningful, then your words have resonance, too. Something with resonance has a deep tone or a powerful lasting effect.

I hope this helps! :)

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers