In simple words, smoothing can be defined as the circuit which is done to eliminate the ripple from the yield of a direct current power supply.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Necessity of smoothing:</u>
- Smoothing can be also applied in the form of a capacitor that acts to decrease or level out variations in a signal. And these capacitors are mostly used after power supply in voltage.
- The yield DC voltage of a half-wave rectifier provided in the figure of a sinusoidal wave.
- In a method to provide a constant DC voltage from a corrected AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is required.
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Answer:
9.8m/s
Explanation:
Wherever you're on the earth's surface, gravitational force remains the same and it does not matter either its a rock that's being tossed or a sheet of paper, the acceleration remains 9.8m/s only. *Condition applied=air resistance neglected
Answer:
10 GHz
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf.................... Equation 1
Where v = speed of microwave, λ = wavelength, f = frequency.
make f the subject of the equation
f = v/λ................ Equation 2
Note: Microwave is an electromagnetic wave, and all electromagnetic wave have the same speed, which is 3×10⁸ m/s
From the question,
Given: λ = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Constant; v = 3×10⁸ m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
f = 3×10⁸/(0.03)
f = 10¹⁰ Hz
f = (10¹⁰/10⁹) GHz
f = 10 GHz
Answer:
Explanation:
The electrostatic potential energy for pair of charge is given by
U=1/4π∈₀×(q₁q₂/r)
Hence for a system of three charges the electrostatic potential energy can be found by adding up the potential energy for all possible pairs or charges.For three equal charges on the corners of an equilateral triangle,the electrostatic potential energy is given by:
U=1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)+1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)+1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)
U=3×1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)
Substitute given values
So
