Answer:
Four fundamental forces are gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak.
Explanation:
The gravitational and electromagnetic interactions, which produce significant long-range forces whose effects can be seen directly in everyday life and the strong and weak interactions, which produce forces at minuscule, subatomic distances and govern nuclear interactions.
Answer:
The speed of light is that medium is 281907786.2 m/s.
Explanation:
since the critical angle is Фc = 430, we know that the refractive index is given by:
n = 1/sin(Фc)
= 1/sin(430)
= 1.06
then if n is the refractive index of the medium and c is the speed of light, then the speed of light in the medium is given by:
v = c/n
= (3×10^8)/(1.06)
= 281907786.2 m/s
Therefore, the speed of light is that medium is 281907786.2 m/s.
Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
First we have to find out the gravity on that planet. We use Newton second equation of motion. It is given as,
s = ut +(gt^2)/2
Distance s = 25m
Time t = 5 s
Velocity u = 0
By putting these values,
25 = 1/2.g.(5)²
g = 2
So the gravity on that planet is 2. Lets find out the weight of the astronaut.
Mass of the astronaut on earth m = 80 kg
Weight of astronaut on earth W = mg = (80)(9.8) = 784 N
Weight of astronaut on earth like planet = (80)(2) = 160 N
x = 160N
Explanation:
Mechanical Advantage (MA)
MA=d1d2=FoutFin ; d1 is the distance of effort, d2 is the distance the object is moved
