O they did not
at least thats what my substitute teacher said
Answer: (a) Neon, Nitrogen; (b) Neon, Nitrogen; (c) Neon is lower than Nitrogen; (d) It doesn't affect;
Explanation: The kinetic-molecular theory studies the behavior of particles under pre-determinated situation. In cases of gases, the particles moving around colliding with each other and the walls of the container, without loss of energy. In the case in question, all the parameters are the same (same temperature, volume and pressure), except for the gases, which has different molar masses. In this sense, Neon has lower average speed due to its molar mass being higher, which means, its particles moves slower for being heavier. Related to pressure, as velocity is lower, it collides less with the walls of the tank, and so pressure is lower. For density, it doesn't affect the behavior of the system nor the kinetic energy.
Answer: 64.6 mmHg
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas V = 3.47L
(since 1 liter = 1dm3
3.47L = 3.47dm3)
Temperature T = 85.0°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(85.0°C + 273 = 358K)
Pressure P = ?
Number of moles of gas N = 0.100 mole
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
p x 3.47dm3 = 0.10 x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 358K)
p x 3.47dm3 = 0.29 atm dm3
p = (0.29 atm dm3 / 3.47 dm3)
p = 0.085 atm
Recall that pressure of the gas is required in mm hg, so convert 0.085 atm to mm Hg
If 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
0.085atm = 0.085 x 760
= 64.6 mm Hg
Thus, the pressure of the gas is 64.6 mm hg
