Answer:
v₂ = 63.62 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise in fluid mechanics we will use Bernoulli's equation
P₁ + ρ g v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ρ g v₂² + ρ g y₂
where the subscript 1 refers to the inside of the wing and the subscript 2 to the top of the wing.
We will assume that the distance between the two parts is small, so y₁ = y₂
P₁-P₂ = ρ g (v₂² - v₁²)
pressure is defined by
P = F / A
we substitute
ΔF / A = ρ g (v₂² - v₁²)
v₂² = 
suppose that the area of the wing is A = 1 m²
we substitute
v₂² = 
v₂² = 79.10 + 3969
v₂ = √4048.1
v₂ = 63.62 m / s
Answer:
F = 183.153 N
Explanation:
given,
mass of the toothpick = 0.12 g = 0.00012 kg
initial velocity = 227 m/s
final velocity = 0 m/s
penetration depth = 16 mm = 0.016 m
using the equation of motion
v² - u² = 2 a s
0 - u² = 2 a s
- 221² = 2 × a × 0.016
a = 1526281.25 m/s²
Force is equal to
F = m a
= 0.00012 × 1526281.25
F = 183.153 N
Answer:
Force exerted, F = 1.5 N
Explanation:
It is given that, a boxer punches a sheet of paper in midair and brings it from rest up to a speed of 30 m/s in 0.060 s.
i.e. u = 0
v = 30 m/s
Time taken, t = 0.06 s
Mass of the paper, m = 0.003 kg
We need to find the force the boxer exert on it. The force can be calculated using second law of motion as :
F = 1.5 N
So, the force the boxer exert on the paper is 1.5 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
Explanation:
The alpha particle will be deflected when its kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy
Charge of the alpha particle q₁= 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Charge of the gold nucleus q₂= 79 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C
Kinetic energy of the alpha particle = 5.28 × 10⁶ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ( 1 eV)
= 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
k electrostatic force constant = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c²
Kinetic energy = potential energy = k q₁q₂ / r where r is the closest distance the alpha particle got to the gold nucleus
r = ( 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c² × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C) / 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
The answer is 4,045.1 meters
