Answer:
E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Explanation:
given,
wavelength of the x-ray , λ = 4.18 Å
Energy of photon = ?
we know

where h is the planks constant
c is the speed of light
h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
now,

E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
hence, the energy of the photon is equal to E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
insulator.
it has no electrons free within it to move and to make an electric current
Answer:
Arctic Air masses
Explanation:
The Arctic Air masses are the world's most cold air masses. Specifically they are called Continental Arctic. Extremely cold and with very little moisture(extremely dry). These originate from north arctic region of 24 hour darkness that make the wind extremely cold and dry. The temperature in these regions are well below -50°C.
The one in the water would have a much greater speed than the one in the air since energy is transmitted better and faster in liquid than gas.
Answer:
Explanation:
Resistivity and resistance are proportional and depends of the length and the cross-sectional area of the wire:

furthermore, the density is the mass divided by the volume, and the volume can be written as the area multiplyed by the length:

Now you have tw equations and two variables, so you can solve for each of them.
first, solve for A in both equations and replace them:


now replace this into any of the previous equiations:

If you assume the wire has circular cross-sectional area, then the area is:

solving for d:

replacing A and simplifying:
![d=2 \sqrt[4]{\frac{m\rho}{\rho_m R \pi^2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D2%20%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7Bm%5Crho%7D%7B%5Crho_m%20R%20%5Cpi%5E2%7D%20%7D)