Correct Answers is A.
The machines gives us some mechanical advantage. This means the mechanical average makes the work output greater than the work input
Simple most example is a lever. The force applied is smaller and the output work is larger as compared to input.
Option B cannot be true, as there must be a force to get some work done.
Option C and D are inverse of what a machine is designed for. A small force can be exerted through a large distance to have a large force exerted through a small distance. Common Example of this principle is a screw opener.
Answer:

Explanation:
The torque applied by a force can be calculated as

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the length of the arm
is the angle between the direction of the force and the arm
In this problem, we have
F = 15 N
d = 2.0 m

Substituting into the equation, we find

The Action Force of this scenario is the pushing force of the Diver. The Reaction Force is the raft pushing back on the diver.
The Third Law of Motion states that "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." Now when the diver dives off the raft, the raft is also pushing the same amount of force as the diver did as he dives off. The diver will then move forward and the raft on the other hand will move backwards.
The movement of the raft shows the opposite force. It will move backwards depending on how strong the diver will push off on the raft. And the amount of force he pushes on it, the raft will exert the same force so the stronger the force of the diver, the farther he will go because the raft will push him in that same direction as it goes backwards.
Answer:
Distancia = 17,5 kilómetros.
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad = 36 km/h
Tiempo = 0.5 horas
Para encontrar la distancia recorrida;
Distancia = velocidad * tiempo
Distancia = 35 * 0.5
Distancia = 17,5 kilómetros.
Por tanto, la distancia recorrida por el automóvil es de 17,5 kilómetros.
Answer:
Magnetic field, B = 0.199 T
Explanation:
It is given that,
Radius of circular loop, r = 11.7 cm = 0.117 m
Magnetic flux through the loop, 
The magnetic flux linked through the loop is :


Here, 

or


B = 0.199 T
So, the strength of the magnetic field is 0.199 T. Hence, this is the required solution.