Reaction: 2K₍s₎ + 2H₂O₍l₎ → 2KOH₍aq₎ + H₂₍g₎.
K - potassium.
H₂O - water.
KOH - potassium-hydroxide.
H₂ - hydrogen.
s - solid phase.
l - liquid.
aq - disolves in water.
g - gas.
Reaction is exothermal (release of energy) and potassium burns a purple flame. H<span>ydrogen released during the reaction reacts with </span>oxygen<span> and ignites.</span><span>
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so basically
some fuels have an impurity in them which is sulfur.
When the fuel undergoes combustion, the sulfur reacts with oxygen in the air to form sulfur dioxide.
the sulfur dioxide reacts with water vapour in the air to form sulfurous acid, which is a type of acid rain.
Also
the high pressures inside a car engine may cause nitrogen and oxygen in the air to react and form oxides of nitrogen. the most common compounds formed inside car engines are NO (nitrogen oxide) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)
Answer: For the elementary reaction
the molecularity of the reaction is 2, and the rate law is rate = ![k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BNO_3%5D%5E1%5BCO%5D%5E1)
Explanation:
Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.
Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.
Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction. Thus it can never be fractional.
For elementary reaction
, molecularity is 2 and rate law is ![rate=k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%3Dk%5BNO_3%5D%5E1%5BCO%5D%5E1)
I'll answer the first question: the answer is....a kilogram of bricks.
There is 1 mole of electrons = 96500C and Ca = 40
Ca2+ + 2e --->Ca
Base on the formula above it means that there are 2 moles of electrons to produce 1 mole of calcium.
96500C x 2 = 193000C
193000C electricity produce 40g Calcium
Coulombs = Amps x seconds (28.70A for 12 hours)
= 28.70A x 12 x 60 x 60 C
= 1 239 840 C
This amount of electricity will produce
=1239840 / 193000 x 40g Calcium
= 6.42 x 40 g Calcium
= 256.96 g
So there will be 256.96g of Calcium metal that will be produced in 12 hours.