Answer:
METAL: found in periodic table, lithium, shiny, lose electrons easily, good conductor, elements
NONMETAL: brittle, ductile, semimetals, found in periodic table, often gain electrons, semiconductors, carbon, shiny, poor conductor, elements
METALLOID: solid, non- ductile, malleable, found in periodic table, silicon, shiny, can be liquids, elements
- NH₃: Hydrogen bonds;
- CCl₄: London Dispersion Forces; (a.k.a. Induced dipole)
- HCl: Dipole-dipole Interactions.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Relative strength of intermolecular forces in small molecules:
Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-dipole interactions > London DIspersion Forces.
It takes two conditions for molecules in a substance to form <em>hydrogen bonds</em>.
- They shall contain at least one of the three bonds: H-F, O-H, or N-H.
- They shall contain at least one lone pair of electrons.
NH₃ contains N-H bonds. The central nitrogen atom in an NH₃ molecule has one lone pair of electrons. NH₃ meets both conditions; it is capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
CCl₄ molecules are nonpolar. The molecule has a tetrahedral geometry. Dipole from the polar C-Cl bonds cancel out due to symmetry. The molecule is nonpolar overall. As a result, only London Dispersion Force is possible between CCl₄ molecules.
HCl molecules are polar. The H-Cl bond is fairly polar. The HCl molecule is asymmetric, such that the dipole won't cancel out. The molecule is overall polar. Both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Force are possible between HCl molecules. However, dipole-dipole interactions are most predominant among the two.
You could not tell since it would be hard to focus on the vibrations of the car.
<span>
</span>Basic Calcium Facts
Name: Calcium
Atomic Number: 20
Element Symbol: Ca
Group: 2
Period: 4
Block: s
Element Family: Alkaline Earth
Atomic Mass: 40.078(4)
Electron Configuration: [Ar]4s<span>2
</span>
Full: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 (full)
The problem can solved using the heat equation which is expressed as:
H = mCΔT
where H is the energy absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
2208 J = 41 g x 4.18 J/g·°C x ( T - 24 °C)
T = 36.88 °C
