Answer:
If the pressure is increased, the equilibrium position moves to the right, so the yield of ammonia increases. The rate of reaction also increases because the gas molecules are closer together, so successful collisions are more frequent.
Explanation:
Answer:
Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.
Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.
Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Its structure has a nucleus and energy levels. The nucleus of an atom contain protons and neutrons whereas the energy levels contain electrons.
For a particle containing 56 protons (atomic number) and 82 neutrons has 56 electrons since the number of protons and neutrons in an uncharged atom are equal.
The atom in this case is must be an isotope of Barium since barium has an atomic number of 56 .
Answer:
d. 8
Explanation:
Valence electrons of oxygen = 6
Valence electrons of hydrogen = 1
The total number of the valence electrons = 6 + 2(1) = 8
The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom and duet for the hydrogen in the molecule is complete.
In the water molecule,
<u>Oxygen has 2 bond pairs and two lone pairs which means that the total electrons in the valence shell is 8.</u>
Answer : The volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L
Explanation :
Charles' Law : It states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles of gas.
Mathematically,

where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

Therefore, the volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L