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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
9

Fluorine (F) has seven electrons in its outermost shell. Fluorine _____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ira Lisetskai [31]3 years ago
6 0
2. F is non-metal, because it has seven electrons (more that 3)
3.It <span>fills its shell by gaining one electron, because it is easier to gain 1 e⁻ than to loose 7 e⁻.
4. It </span><span>becomes a negatively charged ion, because atom of F is neutral, it has "0" charge, and it takes one negatively charged electron(-1). (0 +(-1)= -1)</span>
Anika [276]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

is a nonmetal

fills its shell by gaining one electron

becomes a negatively charged ion

Explanation:

Fluorine is in group 7 of the periodic table and in period 2. Elements found in group 7 are mostly non metals. This non metals mostly gain electron during bonding with other atom of elements.

Fluorine fills it outer shell by gaining a single electron. The valency electron of Fluorine is 7 . It can easily attract 1 electron to it self to attain the octet rule. This is why most non metal in group 7 are very reactive .

Fluorine easily become an anion as they gain single electron. The charge become negatively charged. It gains single charge and possess a charge of -1.

The electronic configuration is 2 7. The atomic number of Florine is 9.

 

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Explain how changes in pressure affect the rate and yield of ammonia produced
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

If the pressure is increased, the equilibrium position moves to the right, so the yield of ammonia increases. The rate of reaction also increases because the gas molecules are closer together, so successful collisions are more frequent.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What could be a reason for the difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.

Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.

Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Identify the atom whose nucleus is composed of 56 protons and 82 neutrons
kkurt [141]
An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Its structure has a nucleus and energy levels. The nucleus of an atom contain protons and neutrons whereas the energy levels contain electrons.
For a particle containing 56 protons (atomic number) and 82 neutrons has 56 electrons since the number of protons and neutrons in an uncharged atom are equal.
The atom in this case is must be an isotope of Barium since barium has an atomic number of 56 .
3 0
3 years ago
How many electrons are there in the valence shell of the oxygen atom of water? O a. 2 O 6.4 OC.6 O d. 8
denpristay [2]

Answer:

d. 8

Explanation:

Valence electrons of oxygen = 6

Valence electrons of hydrogen = 1  

The total number of the valence electrons  = 6 + 2(1) = 8

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom and duet for the hydrogen in the molecule is complete.

In the water molecule,

<u>Oxygen has 2 bond pairs and two lone pairs which means that the total electrons in the valence shell is 8.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 977 mm Hg and a temperature of 32 °C, occupies a volume of 11.3 liters. If the gas is
IrinaK [193]

Answer : The volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L

Explanation :

Charles' Law : It states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles of gas.

Mathematically,

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

V_1=11.3L\\T_1=32^oC=(32+273)K=305K\\V_2=?\\T_2=-5^oC=(-5+273)K=268K

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

\frac{11.3L}{305K}=\frac{V_2}{268K}\\\\V_2=9.93L

Therefore, the volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L

6 0
4 years ago
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