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3 years ago

How to know what gases have more effusion?

Chemistry

1 answer:

OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

If you have ever been in a room when a piping hot pizza was delivered, you have been made aware of the fact that gaseous molecules can quickly spread throughout a room, as evidenced by the pleasant aroma that soon reaches your nose. Although gaseous molecules travel at tremendous speeds (hundreds of meters per second), they collide with other gaseous molecules and travel in many different directions before reaching the desired target.

Explanation:

hope this helps

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1. Show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature in any isolated system (hint: use entropy change

Inga [223]

Answer:

1 ) Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

= Q/tc - Q/th

2) ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

Explanation:

1) To show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature

example :

Pick two(2) solid metal blocks with varying temperatures ( i.e. one solid block is hot and the other solid block is cold )

Place both blocks for time (t ) in an insulated system to reduce heat loss or gain to or from the environment

Check the temperature of both blocks after time ( t ) it will be observed that both blocks will have same temperature after time t ( first law of thermodynamics )

Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

= Q/tc - Q/th

2) Entropy change for Decomposition of mercuric oxide

2HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)

Δs = positive

there is transition from solid to liquid and the melting point of mercury ( the point at which reaction will take place ) = 500⁰C

hence ΔSdecomposition = S⁻ Hg - S⁻ HgO =

Δh of reaction = 181.6 KJ

Temp = 500 + 273 = 773 k

hence ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

8 0

3 years ago

If 5.55 moles of gas have a volume of 12.2 L, what is the new volume when the moles of

KatRina [158]

Answer:

$12.61 + 5.55) \div 12.2 =$

Explanation:

it's too easy

8 0

2 years ago

Submit What is the solubility of Cd3(POA) 2 in water? (Ksp of Cd3(PO4)2 is 2.5 x 10-33) | 1 2 3 +/- . 0 x100

vesna_86 [32]

Answer: The solubility of $Cd_3(PO_4)_2$ in water is $1.18\times 10^{-7}mol/L$

Explanation:

The balanced equilibrium reaction for the ionization of cadmium phosphate follows:

$Cd_3(PO_4)_2\rightleftharpoons 3Cd^{2+}+2PO_4^{3-}$

3s 2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be:

$K_{sp}=[Cd^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2$

We are given:

$K_{sp}=2.5\times 10^{-33}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2.5\times 10^{-33}=(3s)^3\times (2s)^2\\\\2.5\times 10^{-33}=108s^5\\\\s=1.18\times 10^{-7}mol/L$

Hence, the solubility of $Cd_3(PO_4)_2$ in water is $1.18\times 10^{-7}mol/L$

6 0

3 years ago

Water is placed into a sealed jar and has a mass of 22.0 grams. The jar is placed in the freezer and the water turns to ice. The

Serhud [2]

exactly 22.0 grams

because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added

6 0

3 years ago

Is there a way to stop radioactive decay?

Wittaler [7]

The chain reaction is easy to stop. Just add a neuron absorbing material. The Control Rods in rectors can do that You just SCRAM (put the rods all the way in) or add something like Boron and the chain reaction stops.

The problem is the radioactive waste. Those isotopes break down and release heat spontaneously, no neutrons required. The only known way to stop or slow radioactive decay down is to slow time down by moving at relativistic speed or near orbit to a black hole.

4 0

3 years ago