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Alona [7]
3 years ago
14

What mass of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 81.3L at 204 kPa and a temperature of 95.0°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

236.9g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of gas  = 81.3L

Pressure of gas = 204kPa

temperature of gas = 95°C

Unknown:

Mass of carbondioxide gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, the ideal gas law will be well suited. The ideal gas law is a fusion of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law.

Mathematically, it is expressed as;

                    PV = nRT

the unknown here is n which is the number of moles;

P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.

convert pressure into atm

               101.325KPa  = 1atm

             204 kPa = \frac{204}{101.325}   = 2atm

Convert temperature to Kelvin;   95 + 273  = 368K

       2 x 81.3 = n x 0.082 x 368

             n = \frac{2 x 81.3}{0.082 x 368}   = 5.38moles

Since the unknown is mass;

 Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

      Molar mass of carbon dioxide  = 12 + 2(16)  = 44g/mol

 Mass  = 5.38 x 44  = 236.9g

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alexgriva [62]

Hi!


<u>The correct options would be: </u>

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has a -1 charge


Explanation:

A beta particle is a result of a neutron (a neutral particle) changing into two particles of opposite charges - a high energy electron (with a negative charge -1) and a positron (with a positive charge +1). Neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom, and thus the beta particles are said to be emitted from the nucleus. They do have a charge, not zero, but it is not +2 and can only be either -1 or +1. This form of radiation is not electromagnetic energy because beta particles are massless, and do not travel at the speed of light (both being characteristics of electromagnetic radiation). Beta particles are not pure forms of energy.


Hope this helps.

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2 years ago
What happened to the reaction below
Citrus2011 [14]

c the temperature is increased?5)

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3 years ago
In table below, there are descriptions of an experiment on samples of three different chemical compounds. Decide whether the com
likoan [24]

Answer:

Compound 1 is molecular

Compound 2 is ionic

Compound 3 can't really be decided

Explanation:

A molecular substance does not conduct electricity, has very low melting and boiling points and is held together by very weak intermolecular forces.

An ionic substance conducts electricity in solution or in molten state but never in the pure solid state, has a high melting and boiling point and has a dull appearance most times.

Compounds 1 shows the properties of molecular substances hence it are designated as such.

On the other hand, compound 2 shows the properties of an ionic substance and is also designated as such.

We can't really decide on compound 3 because it shows some properties of ionic substances and some properties of molecular substances.

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3 years ago
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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 grams of aluminum
labwork [276]

Answer:

2.4 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 g of aluminium.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

4Al(s)  + 3O₂(l)   → 2AlO₃(s)

Given data:

Mass of aluminium = 87 g

Moles of oxygen needed = ?

Solution:

Moles of aluminium:

Number of moles of aluminium= Mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of aluminium= 87 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles of aluminium= 3.2 mol

Now we will compare the moles of aluminium with oxygen.

                              Al         :         O₂

                               4          :         3

                               3.2       :         3/4×3.2 = 2.4 mol

2.4 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 g of aluminium.

5 0
2 years ago
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