Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 1.4 × 10⁻⁹ M.
Explanation:
NH₄Cl is a salt that dissolves well in water. The 2.5 M NH₄Cl will give an initial NH₄⁺ concentration of 2.5 M.
NH₃ is a weak base. It combines with water to produce NH₄⁺ and OH⁻. The opposite process can also take place. NH₄⁺ combines with OH⁻ to produce NH₃ and H₂O. The final H₃O⁺ concentration can be found from the OH⁻ concentration. What will be the final OH⁻ concentration?
Let the increase in OH⁻ concentration be x. The initial OH⁻ concentration at room temperature is 10⁻⁷ M.
Construct a RICE table for the equilibrium between NH₃ and NH₄⁺:
.
The
value for ammonia is small. The value of x will be so small that at equilibrium,
and
.
.
.
.
Again,
at room temperature.
Moles= grams of compound/molar mass of compound ??
The answer is C.
The vast difference in electronegativity of the oxygen and hydrogen in water, the O-H bond is polar.
Answer:
Endothermic
Explanation:
The temperature of the water decreased.
The water lost heat.
The heat must have gone into getting the KNO₃ into solution.
So, the dissolving of KNO₃ in water is endothermic.