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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
8

The given function represents the position of a particle traveling along a horizontal line. s(t) = 2t3 − 3t2 − 36t + 6 for t ≥ 0

(a) find the velocity and acceleration functions.
Physics
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
8 0

1) The velocity of the particle is given by the derivative of the position. So, if we derive s(t), we get the velocity of the particle as a function of the time:

v(t)=s'(t)=(2t^3-3t^2-36t+6)'=6t^2-6t-36

2) The acceleration of the particle is given by the derivative of the velocity. So, if we derive v(t), we get the acceleration of the particle as a function of the time:

a(t)=v'(t)=(6t^2-6t-36)'=12t-6

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Gravitational notes of physics ​
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Answer:

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Let masses (M) and (m) of two objects are distance (d) apart. Let F be the attractional force between two masses.

Importance of The Universal Law of Gravitation

It binds us to the earth.

It is responsible for the motion of the moon around the earth.

It is responsible for the motion of planets around the Sun.

Gravitational force of moon causes tides in seas on earth.

Free Fall

When an object falls from any height under the influence of gravitational force only, it is known as free fall.

Acceleration Due to Gravity

When an object falls towards the earth there is a change in its acceleration due to the gravitational force of the earth. So this acceleration is called acceleration due to gravity.

The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by g.

The unit of g is same as the unit of acceleration, i.e., ms−2

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Factors Affecting the Value of g

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As we go at large heights, value of g decreases.

To Calculate the Value of g

Value of universal gravitational constant, G = 6.7 × 10–11 N m2/ kg2,

Mass of the earth, M = 6 × 1024 kg, and

Radius of the earth, R = 6.4 × 106 m

Putting all these values in equation (iii), we get:

Thus, the value of acceleration due to gravity of the earth, g = 9.8 m/s2.

Difference between Gravitation Constant (G) and Gravitational Acceleration (g)

S. No.

Gravitation Constant (G)

Gravitational acceleration (g)

1.

Its value is 6.67×10-11Nm2/kg2.

Its value is 9.8 m/s2.

2.

It is a scalar quantity.

It is a vactor quantity.

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Its value remains constant always and everywhere.

Its value varies at various places.

4.

Its unit is Nm2/kg2.

Its unit is m/s2.

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Then the three equations of motion can be represented as:

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Height covered in t seconds, h = ut + ½gt2

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SI unit of mass is kilogram (kg).

Mass of a body can never be zero.

Weight (W)

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Now, Force = m × a

But in case of earth, a = g

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∴ W = mg

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The weight of a body changes from place to place, depending on mass of object.

The SI unit of weight is Newton.

Weight of the object becomes zero if g is zero.

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Weight of an object is given as,

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