Answer:
The current in the circuit at a time interval of τ seconds after the switch has been closed is 0.123 A
Explanation:
The time constant for an R and C in series circuit is given by τ = RC.
R = 3000 ohms, C = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ F = 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ F
τ = 3000 × 5 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.015 s
The voltage across a capacitor as it charges is given be
V(t) = Vs (1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ)
where k = 1/τ
At the point when t = τ, the expassion becomes
V(t = τ) = 1000 (1 - e⁻¹) = 0.632 × 1000 = 632 V
Current flows as a result of potential difference,.
Current in the circuit at this time t = τ is given by
I = (Vs - Vc)/R
Vs = source voltage = 1000 V
Vc = Voltage across the capacitor = 632 V
R = 3000 ohms
I = (1000 - 632)/3000 = 0.123 A
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
Answer:
Half of its value prior to the initiation of the discharge
Explanation:
Answer:
Option d and e are correct.
Explanation:
The expression for velocity of pulse in a stretched string can be given as follows
v = 
where T is tension in the string , m is mass of string per unit length.
Use of lighter string of the same length, under the same tension amounts to higher m so velocity will decrease. Hence option d is correct.
Similarly, v is directly proportional to square root of tension. So if we increase tension , velocity also increases. So option e ) is correct.
Answer:
B) generator
Explanation:
Alternating current is a type of current that changes direction periodically which is produced by a generator. This generator consists of a magnet and a loop of wire which rotates in the magnetic field of the magnet.
Therefore, from the given question, alternating current is normally produced by a generator.
Option B is the correct answer
