First,

where
is density,
is mass, and
is volume. We can compute the volume of the roll:


When the roll is unfurled, the aluminum will be a rectangular box (a very thin one), so its volume will be the product of the given area and its thickness
. Note that we're assuming the given area is not the actual total surface area of the aluminum box, but just the area of the largest face (i.e. the area of one side of the unrolled sheet of aluminum).
So we have

where
is the given area, so


If we're taking significant digits into account, the volume we found would have been
, in turn making the thickness
.
Answer:
The magnitude of the tension in he string is equal to the magnitude of the weight of the object.
Explanation:
According to the Newton's 1st law, An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
In here, the elevator is moving with a constant speed. So the object must have the equal constant speed. Which means, it has a uniform motion. According to Newton's 1st law, the total unbalanced force on the object must be zero . As we know, there are only two forces are on the object and they are,
The tension in string(T) , The weight of the object(W) .
∴ F = 0
T - W = 0
So to balanced those forces, the magnitude of the tension in the string must be equal to the magnitude of the weight of the object.
The free fall of the phone is an uniformly accelerated motion toward the ground, with constant acceleration equal to

So, assuming the downward direction as positive direction of the motion, since the phone starts from rest the distance covered by the phone after a time t is given by

And if we substitute t=2.7 s, we find the distance covered:
Cp shows the amount of energy needed to raise temperature by one degree for one gram of water.
Formula for calculating cp is:

Final temperature is 26.73°C.