Answer:
There will be two forces acting on her: Gravitational force and Air resisitence
Answer:

Explanation:
Displacement is a vector that defines the position of a particle. The vector extends from the initial position to the final position. Therefore, the displacement only takes into account this positions, since its trajectory is not important:

Answer:
Sound waves are longitudinal in nature.
Explanation:
There are many types of waves like transverse, longitudinal, electromagnetic wave etc.
Sound waves are longitudinal in nature. In longitudinal type of wave, the medium particles moves parallel to the propagation of the wave. This type of waves move in the form of compression and rarefaction.
In compression, the particle density at a point is very less while in rarefaction, the particle density at a point is very high.
So, the correct option is (b) "longitudinal wave".