Answer:
1) In a concave mirror parallel rays falling on it converges at F and 2F.
Explanation:
Spherical mirrors can be used for magnification of images. There are basically two types of spherical mirrors and they are converging mirror and diverging mirrors. The converging mirrors are also termed as concave mirrors and its basic work is to converge or combine light rays coming from a larger distance to a single point. Mostly the light beams falling parallel to the principle axis of the concave mirror will be acting as parallel rays. And when these parallel rays fall on the mirror, the converging point can be the focal point of the mirror.
Thus the location of converging point in concave mirrors will be based on the position or distance of object from the mirror. If the object distance is very far from the twice the focal length distance of mirror, then the converging point will be the focal point or F. And if the object is placed slightly greater than twice the distance of focal point, then the image will be obtained at 2F. But the parallel beams will be converging at F and 2F.
<h2>
Answer: 0.17</h2>
Explanation:
The Stefan-Boltzmann law establishes that a black body (an ideal body that absorbs or emits all the radiation that incides on it) "emits thermal radiation with a total hemispheric emissive power proportional to the fourth power of its temperature":
(1)
Where:
is the energy radiated by a blackbody radiator per second, per unit area (in Watts). Knowing 
is the Stefan-Boltzmann's constant.
is the Surface area of the body
is the effective temperature of the body (its surface absolute temperature) in Kelvin.
However, there is no ideal black body (ideal radiator) although the radiation of stars like our Sun is quite close. So, in the case of this body, we will use the Stefan-Boltzmann law for real radiator bodies:
(2)
Where
is the body's emissivity
(the value we want to find)
Isolating
from (2):
(3)
Solving:
(4)
Finally:
(5) This is the body's emissivity
Answer:
5308.34 N/C
Explanation:
Given:
Surface density of each plate (σ) = 47.0 nC/m² = 
Separation between the plates (d) = 2.20 cm
We know, from Gauss law for a thin sheet of plate that, the electric field at a point near the sheet of surface density 'σ' is given as:

Now, as the plates are oppositely charged, so the electric field in the region between the plates will be in same direction and thus their magnitudes gets added up. Therefore,

Now, plug in
for 'σ' and
for
and solve for the electric field. This gives,

Therefore, the electric field between the plates has a magnitude of 5308.34 N/C
Answer:
0.0619 m^3
Explanation
number of moles = n = 4.39 mol
pressure = P = 2.25 atm =2.25×1.01×10^5 Pa= 2.27×10^5 Pa
Molar gas constant =R = 8.31 J/(mol K)
Temperature T= 385K
volume of gas = V =?
BY GENERAL GAS LAW WE HAVE
PV = nRT
or V = nRT/P
or V = (4.39×8.31×385)/(2.27×10^5)
V = 0.0618728
V = 0.0619 m^3