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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
12

Determine whether the following statement about equilibrium is true or false.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) when a reaction system reaches a state of equilibrium, the concentration of the products is equal to the concentration of the reactants

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When a magnesium ribbon is heated in air the product former is heavier.on the other hand when potassium manganate(VII) is heated
vesna_86 [32]

Answer: On heating, Magnesium forms its oxide; while potassium manganate(VII) decomposes

Explanation:

Magnesium Mg, on heating forms Magnesium oxide

2Mg(s) + O2(g) --> 2MgO

Potassium permanganate KMnO4, on heating decomposes to potassium manganate K2MnO4, manganese dioxide MnO2, and Oxygen gas O2.

2KMnO4 --> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

The difference in observation is that, on heating, Magnesium forms its OXIDE as product; while potassium manganate(VII) decomposes, giving OFF most of its constituents and reducing its weight.

4 0
3 years ago
Fill in the missing data point. Show all calculations leading to an answer.
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:  

1090 mmHg  

Explanation:  

We know that with gases we must use a Kelvin temperatures, so let’s try a plot of pressure against the Kelvin temperature.  

We can create a table as follows  

<u>t/°C</u>  <u>T/K</u>  <u>p/mmHg</u>  

  10   283      726  

  20  293      750  

  40   313      800  

  70  343      880  

100  373       960  

150  423        ???  

I plotted the data and got the graph in the figure below.  

It appears that pressure is a linear function of the Kelvin temperature.  

y = mx + b  

where x is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

===============

<em>Calculate the slope  </em>

I will use the points (275, 700) and (380, 975).  

Slope = Δy/Δx = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁) = (975 -700)/(380 – 275) = 275/105 = 2.619  

So,  

y = 2.619x + b  

===============

<em>Calculate the intercept </em>

When x = 275, y = 700.  

700 = 2.619 × 275 + b  

700 = 720 + b     Subtract 720 from each side and transpose.  

b = -20  

So, the equation of the graph is  

y = 2.619x -20  

===============

<em>Calculate the pressure</em> at 423 K (150°C)  

y = 2.619 × 423 - 20  

y = 1110 - 20  

y = 1090

At 150 °C, the pressure 1090 mmHg.  

The point is approximately at the position of the black dot in the graph.  

7 0
3 years ago
The electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and the highest frequencies are called: a. ultrasonic waves. c. x-rays.
nika2105 [10]
The answer would be  D) gamma rays
6 0
3 years ago
El pH de una solución acuosa 10^-14 M de ácido acético, a 25°C, es igual a, teniendo en cuenta que Ke = 1.76x10^-5
frez [133]

Answer:

pH=14

Explanation:

Hola!

En este caso, consideramos que la disociación de ácido acético ocurre:

CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COO^-+H^+

Así, mediante la solución del equilibrio ácido, podemos calcular la concentración de iones hidronio que posteriormente sirven para calcular el pH de la solución, por tal razón, debemos calcular el equilibrio dada la constante de equilibrio y por medio de la ley de acción de masas en términos del cambio x como cualquier problema de equilibrio:

Ke=\frac{CH_3COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}\\\\1.76x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{1x10^{-14}M-x}

Resolviendo para x, tenemos x=0.999x10^{-14}

Así, la concentración de hidrógeno es igual a x, por lo que el pH:

pH=-log([H^+])=-log(0.999x10^{-14})\\\\pH=14

Dicho valor tiene sentido desde que la concentración de hidrógeno es casi despreciable, por lo que se puede asumir que tiende a ser básica.

Saludos!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Are all mixtures solutions?​
marin [14]

Answer:

Not all mixtures are solutions. A solution is a specific term that describes an even or homogeneous mixture of a solute, the substance being mixed, in a solvent, the substance that is in a greater amount in which the solute dissolves. All solutions are mixtures because it is two or more substances mixed together.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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