Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.
Explanation:
A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.
In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.
Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.
Explanation:
21. The given molecule for cracking is tetradecane.
On cracking it forms one mole of decane (C10H22) and two moles of ethene gas.
The chemical equation is shown below:
22. The essential condition for the formation of an ester is the reaction of alcohol and acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
Thus among the given options, the first option is the correct one.
23. Isomers of butanol are shown below:
It is 2-butanol.
The position of -OH group changes to the second carbon.
Answer : Density of any particular matter remains the same at any concentration at any weight.
Density does not varies with the concentration. The formula for density is mass / volume.
So if the mass changes the density will change accordingly, also if the volume changes the density will get changed.
because, of the above reasons density is referred as a characteristic property of matter.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The partial pressure is 
Explanation:
The Partial pressure of 
is mathematically represented as
Where 
is the total pressure of water with a value of 15.5 mm of Hg
is the partial pressure of water with a value 753 mm of Hg
Now substituting values
