Answer:
There is 52.33 grams of water produced.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of propane burned = 32.00 grams
Molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol
Oxygen is in excess
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
C3H8 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2
Step 3: Calculate moles of propane
Moles of propane = mass propane / molar mass of propane
Moles of propane = 32.00 grams / 44.1 g/mol
Moles of propane = 0.726 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles of H2O
Propane is the limiting reactant.
For 1 mol of propane consumed, we need 5 moles of O2 to produce 4 moles of H2O and 3 moles of CO2
For 0.726 moles of propane we'll have 4*0.726 = 2.904 moles of H2O
Step 5: Calculate mass of H2O
Mass of H2O = moles of H2O * molar mass of H2O
Mass of H2O = 2.904 moles * 18.02 g/mol
Mass of H2O = 52.33 grams
There is 52.33 grams of water produced.
Answer:
2MnO₄⁻ + 5Zn + 16H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O + 5Zn²⁺
Explanation:
To balance a redox reaction in an acidic medium, we simply follow some rules:
- Split the reaction into an oxidation and reduction half.
- By inspecting, balance the half equations with respect to the charges and atoms.
- In acidic medium, one atom of H₂O is used to balance up each oxygen atom and one H⁺ balances up each hydrogen atom on the deficient side of the equation.
- Use electrons to balance the charges. Add the appropriate numbers of electrons the side with more charge and obtain a uniform charge on both sides.
- Multiply both equations with appropriate factors to balance the electrons in the two half equations.
- Add up the balanced half equations and cancel out any specie that occur on both sides.
- Check to see if the charge and atoms are balanced.
Solution
Zn + MnO₄⁻ → Zn²⁺ + Mn²⁺
The half equations:
Zn → Zn²⁺ Oxidation half
MnO₄⁻ → Mn²⁺ Reduction half
Balancing of atoms(in acidic medium)
Zn → Zn²⁺
MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O
Balancing of charge
Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻
MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻→ Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O
Balancing of electrons
Multiply the oxidation half by 5 and reduction half by 2:
5Zn → 5Zn²⁺ + 10e⁻
2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻→ 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O
Adding up the two equations gives:
5Zn + 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻ → 5Zn²⁺ + 10e⁻ + 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O
The net equation gives:
5Zn + 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ → 5Zn²⁺ + 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O
Answer:
9
Explanation:
14-5.=pOH
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
I believe the answer is a compound because compounds can be separated when put together while mixtures can not.
