Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
This types of reactions are likely to be carried out in gaseous phase as it is easier to induce reactions, therefore, for us to compute the change in the enthalpy of this reaction we should write the formation enthalpy of gaseous methanol, hydrogen chloride, methyl chloride and water as -205.1, -92.3, -83.68 and -241.8 kJ/mol respectively. Then, the reaction enthalpy for this reaction is:
Which accounts for an exothermic chemical reaction.
Regards.
Answer:
Frost forms when an outside surface cools past the dew point.
Example: The dew point is the point where the air gets so cold, the water vapor in the atmosphere turns into liquid. This liquid freezes. If it gets cold enough, little bits of ice, or frost, form.
Answer:
The flask would probably feel cooler than before the reaction started.
Reasoning:
Endothermic is a process or reaction accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat
1 liter is 1000 grams so 74.4*1000=74400 grams
The combustion of naphthalene is given as:
C10H8 (s) + 12 O2 (g) --> 10CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (l)
Enthalpy of combustion ΔH = -5157 kJ/mol
Now, the enthalpy change of a reaction is given
ΔH = ∑nΔHf (products) - ∑nΔHf (reactants)
where n = number of moles
ΔHf = enthalpy of formation
Therefore,
ΔH = [10*ΔHf(CO2) + 4*ΔHf(H2O)] - [1*ΔHf(C10H8) + 12*O2]
-5157 = [10*(-393.5) + 4*(285.83)] - [ΔHf(C10H8) + 12*(0)]
ΔHf(C10H8) = 78.68 kJ/mol
