First we have to establish that the number of protons is equivalent to the atomic number of element. Here I am assuming that you are referring to Potassium (K) - 40. Potassium, stable or unstable has 19 protons.
Answer: Carbon tetrachloride Or Tetrachloromethane
Explanation: Carbon tetrachloride is an important nonpolar covalent compound. You determine its name based on the atoms present in the compound.
To make the nucleus more stable
There is not enough information given to answer with. The force of gravity at the planet's surface depends on the planet's radius as well as its mass. The planet could have exactly the same mass as Earth has. But if it's radius is only 71% of Earth's radius, then gravity on its surface will be twice as strong as gravity on Earth.