Answer:
The initial vertical velocity is zero, u = 0 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
height of the table, h = 0.55 m
horizontal distance traveled by the tennis, x = 0.12 m
Apply the following kinematic equation;
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
where;
u is the initial vertical velocity = 0, since the tennis ball rolled off the edge of a table.
h = ¹/₂gt²
The time to fall from the vertical height is given by;

The initial horizontal velocity of the tennis is given by;
x = vₓt
vₓ = x / t
vₓ = (0.12) / (0.335)
vₓ = 0.358 m/s
Therefore, the initial vertical velocity is zero, u = 0 m/s and initial horizontal velocity, vₓ is 0.358 m/s
Ideal mechanical advantage doesn't take energy lost to friction into account. Explain why the mechanical advantage of a single fixed pulley is always 1. A single fixed pulley changes only the direction of the effort force. ... Energy transforms from the object supplying the force to the object being moved.
Newton’s Second Law concerns the generation of force based on an object’s mass and acceleration, as described by the equation F=ma.
Hope this helps!