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3 years ago

Which solute will result in a molecular solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

GuDViN [60]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

d. CH3CH2OH

Explanation:

Molecular solution are solutions when a molecular compound is dissolved in them.

CH3CH2OH represents Ethanol or alcohol carrying "OH" group and is a molecule. CH3CH2OH or Ethanol forms a molecular solution in water.

The equation for Ethanol dissolving in water as follows:

CH3CH2OH(l) => CH3CH2OH(aq)

CH3CH2OH srays together as molecules. During dissolving, ethanol molecule fit into spaces between water molecules and completely mix with water.

While HCN, CH3COOH and Ba(OH)2 form ionic solution.

Hence, the correct option is d. CH3CH2OH.

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What is decomposision reaction

Virty [35]

Decomposition reactions are a type of chemical reaction that involves breaking down a compound into smaller compounds or individual elements. These reactions often involve an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity to break down the compounds.

3 0

3 years ago

How many electrons in an atom can have each of the following quantum number or sublevel designations?

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer: (a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 14

Explanation:

In the Azimuthal quantum number(l) electrons in a particular subshell (such as s, p, d, or f) are defined by values of l (0, 1, 2, or 3).

s is l=0, p is l=1, d is l=2, f is l=3.

The magnetic quantum number (ml) The value of ml can range from -l to +l, including zero. Thus the s, p, d, and f subshells contain 1, 3, 5, and 7 orbitals each, with values of m within the ranges 0, ±1, ±2, ±3 respectively. Each shell can have 2 x l + 1 sublevels, and each of these sublevel can accommodate up to two electrons.

(a) n=2, l=1, ml=0. If l=1 then 2 x 1+ 1=3 sublevels, 3*2=6 electrons. When l=1, ml =-1,0,+1, ml=0 accommodate two(2)electrons

(b) 5p. p is l=1 If l=1 then 2 x 1+ 1=3 sublevels, 3*2= electrons. This means in the 5 shell, the p orbital has 3 subshell and accommodate 6 electrons.

(c) n = 4, l = 3 if l=3 then 2 x 3+ 1=7 sublevel 7*2=14 electrons. This means the in the 4 shell, the f orbital has 7 subshell and accomdate 14 elections.

7 0

2 years ago

A 3.00-L flask is filled with gaseous ammonia, NH3. The gas pressure measured at 27.0 ∘C is 2.55 atm . Assuming ideal gas behavi

Whitepunk [10]

Answer : The mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.

Solution :

Using ideal gas equation,

$PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}\times RT$

where,

n = number of moles of gas

w = mass of ammonia gas = ?

P = pressure of the ammonia gas = 2.55 atm

T = temperature of the ammonia gas = $27^oC=273+27=300K$

M = molar mass of ammonia gas = 17 g/mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

V = volume of ammonia gas = 3.00 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the mass of ammonia gas.

$(2.55atm)\times (3.00L)=\frac{w}{17g/mole}\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (300K)$

$w=5.28g$

Therefore, the mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

The following five beakers, each containing a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl, also known as table salt), were found on a lab

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

See the answers below

Explanation:

1) 100. mL of solution containing 19.5 g of NaCl (3.3M)

2) 100. mL of 3.00 M NaCl solution (3 M)

3) 150. mL of solution containing 19.5 g of NaCl (2.2 M)

4) Number 1 and 5 have the same concentration (1.5M)

MW of NaCl = 23 + 36 = 59 g

For number 3

59 g ------------------- 1 mol

19,5 g ----------------- x

x = 19.5 x 1/59 = 0.33 mol

Molarity (M) = 0.33 mol/0.150 l = 2.2 M

For number 4,

Molarity (M) = 0.33mol/0.10 l = 3.3 M

For number 5

Molarity (M) = 0.450/0.3 = 1.5 M

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. State one difference between gas and vapour. Which of the following substance in the gaseous state should be called a vapour?

Neporo4naja [7]

Difference between Gas and Vapour:

Gas:
A thermodynamic state in which a substance exists only in one phase i.e. Gas phase. In above given examples N₂, He and CO₂ exists as gases at room temperature. These gases cannot form a solid or liquid phase along with gas phase as these states requires very low temperatures.

Vapours:
It is a thermodyanamic state in which a substance exists in more than one phase. In given options Sulfur can exist in vapor state. This is because sulfur exists in a cyclic or chain form due to catenation (self linkage property). Therefore, a lower members of S allotrops can form a vapours.

3 0

3 years ago